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Which of the folllowing statements regar...

Which of the folllowing statements regarding the skeleton are correct ? Please select all that apply.
(a) The shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis.
(b) The `"oraganic"` `"matrix"` of bone is secreted by chondroblasts.
(c) Dividing cartilage cells are situated in the marrow cavity of long bones
(d) Bone remodelling is a function of the activty marrow cavity of long bones
(e) The long bones develop from fibrous connective tissue
(f) Most bones are formed by endochondral ossification of a hyaline cartilage model
(g) The principal inorganic components of bones are calcium and phosphates.

A

`abcd`

B

`adfg`

C

`bdfg`

D

`abdc`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correctness of statements about the skeleton, let's analyze each statement one by one: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Statement (a)**: "The shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. The diaphysis is indeed the long shaft of a long bone. - **Conclusion**: Correct. 2. **Statement (b)**: "The organic matrix of bone is secreted by chondroblasts." - **Analysis**: This statement is false. Chondroblasts are responsible for secreting cartilage, not bone. The organic matrix of bone is secreted by osteoblasts. - **Conclusion**: Incorrect. 3. **Statement (c)**: "Dividing cartilage cells are situated in the marrow cavity of long bones." - **Analysis**: This statement is also false. Dividing cartilage cells (chondrocytes) are located in the lacunae, not in the marrow cavity. - **Conclusion**: Incorrect. 4. **Statement (d)**: "Bone remodeling is a function of the activity of the marrow cavity of long bones." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. Bone remodeling involves the activity of cells in the marrow cavity, including osteoblasts and osteoclasts. - **Conclusion**: Correct. 5. **Statement (e)**: "The long bones develop from fibrous connective tissue." - **Analysis**: This statement is false. Long bones primarily develop from hyaline cartilage through a process called endochondral ossification. - **Conclusion**: Incorrect. 6. **Statement (f)**: "Most bones are formed by endochondral ossification of a hyaline cartilage model." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. Most bones in the body do indeed form from a hyaline cartilage model via endochondral ossification. - **Conclusion**: Correct. 7. **Statement (g)**: "The principal inorganic components of bones are calcium and phosphates." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. Calcium and phosphate are the main inorganic components that provide strength and structure to bones. - **Conclusion**: Correct. ### Summary of Correct Statements: - The correct statements are (a), (d), (f), and (g). ### Final Answer: The correct options are **(a), (d), (f), and (g)**.

To solve the question regarding the correctness of statements about the skeleton, let's analyze each statement one by one: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Statement (a)**: "The shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. The diaphysis is indeed the long shaft of a long bone. - **Conclusion**: Correct. ...
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