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Assertion:- A particle having zero accel...

Assertion`:-` A particle having zero acceleration must have constant speed.
Reason `:-` A Particle having constant speed must have zero acceleration.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertiion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are False

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason given, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "A particle having zero acceleration must have constant speed." - Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, mathematically given by \( a = \frac{dv}{dt} \). - If acceleration \( a = 0 \), it implies that \( \frac{dv}{dt} = 0 \). This means that the velocity \( v \) does not change over time. - Therefore, if there is no change in velocity, the particle must be moving at a constant speed. - **Conclusion**: The assertion is true. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "A particle having constant speed must have zero acceleration." - Constant speed means that the magnitude of the velocity is constant; however, velocity is a vector quantity and includes both magnitude and direction. - A classic example is uniform circular motion, where a particle moves with constant speed but changes direction continuously. - In this case, even though the speed is constant, the direction of the velocity vector changes, which means there is an acceleration (centripetal acceleration) acting on the particle. - Therefore, it is not accurate to say that constant speed implies zero acceleration. - **Conclusion**: The reason is false. 3. **Final Evaluation**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is that the assertion is true but the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is: Assertion is true, Reason is false (Option C).

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason given, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "A particle having zero acceleration must have constant speed." - Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, mathematically given by \( a = \frac{dv}{dt} \). - If acceleration \( a = 0 \), it implies that \( \frac{dv}{dt} = 0 \). This means that the velocity \( v \) does not change over time. ...
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