Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Assertion:- In a solution having 0.1M ea...

Assertion`:-` In a solution having `0.1M` each of `Br^(_)` , `SO_(4)^(2-)` &
`Cl^(-)`, on adding `Ag^(+)` ion slowly. Salt having highest value of `K_(sp)`
will precipitate first.
Reason`:-` Precipitate occurs when `Q_(sp)=K_(sp)``

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertiion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are False

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason provided, and determine their validity based on the principles of solubility product (Ksp) and precipitation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in a solution with 0.1 M concentrations of \( Br^- \), \( SO_4^{2-} \), and \( Cl^- \), the salt with the highest Ksp will precipitate first when \( Ag^+ \) ions are added. - **Analysis**: This is incorrect because the salt with the **lowest** Ksp will precipitate first. The reason is that a lower Ksp indicates that the salt is less soluble, meaning it will reach its saturation point (and thus precipitate) at a lower concentration of ions compared to salts with higher Ksp values. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason states that precipitation occurs when \( Q_{sp} = K_{sp} \). - **Analysis**: This statement is also false. Precipitation occurs when the ionic product \( Q_{sp} \) exceeds the Ksp, i.e., \( Q_{sp} > K_{sp} \). When \( Q_{sp} = K_{sp} \), the solution is saturated, and no precipitation occurs until \( Q_{sp} exceeds \( K_{sp} \). 3. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and the reason are false. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that both the assertion and the reason are false. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are false. ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason provided, and determine their validity based on the principles of solubility product (Ksp) and precipitation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in a solution with 0.1 M concentrations of \( Br^- \), \( SO_4^{2-} \), and \( Cl^- \), the salt with the highest Ksp will precipitate first when \( Ag^+ \) ions are added. - **Analysis**: This is incorrect because the salt with the **lowest** Ksp will precipitate first. The reason is that a lower Ksp indicates that the salt is less soluble, meaning it will reach its saturation point (and thus precipitate) at a lower concentration of ions compared to salts with higher Ksp values. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TEST PAPER

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise (Chemstry)|26 Videos
  • TEST PAPER

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise (Chemstry)|26 Videos
  • SURFACE CHEMISTRY

    ALLEN|Exercise ASSERTION & REASO|20 Videos
  • TEST PAPER 1

    ALLEN|Exercise CHEMISTRY|11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion (A): A solution contains 0.1M each of pB^(2+), Zn^(2+),Ni^(2+) , ions. If H_(2)S is passed into this solution at 25^(@)C . Pb^(2+), Ni^(2+), Zn^(2+) will get precpitated simultanously. Reason (R): Pb^(2+) and Zn^(2+) will get precipitated if the solution contains 0.1M HCI . [K_(1) H_(2)S = 10^(-7), K_(2)H_(2)S = 10^(-14), K_(sp) PbS =3xx 10^(-29) K_(sp) NiS = 3 xx 10^(-19). K_(sp) ZnS = 10^(-25)]

K_(sp) of AgCl in water at 25^(@)C is 1.8xx10^(-10) . If 10^(-5) mole of Ag^(+) ions are added to this solution. K_(sp) will be:

A solution contains 0.1M each of CaCI_(2) and SrCI_(2). A 0.005M solution of SO_(4)^(2-) is slowly added to the given solution. a. Which substance beings to precipiate first? b. If H_(2)SO_(4) is continuosult added, determine when will other salt be precipitated? c. When second salt starts to precipitate, find the concentration of cation of first salt. Assume that CaCI_(2) and SrCI_(2) are 100% ionised and volume of the solution remains constant. K_(sp) of SrSO_(4) = 3.2 xx 10^(-7) and K_(sp)of CaSO_(4) = 1.3 xx 10^(-4)

Assertion : In a pair of two electrolytes one having higher value of K_(SP) is more soluble in water than the other having lower value of K_(sp) . Reason : Solubility of electrolyte depends upon K_(sp) as well as on the nature of electrolyte.

A solution of CaF_(2) is found to contain 4 xx 10^(-4)M of F^(Theta) , K_(sp) of CaF_(2) is

Assertion (A): Addition of Ag^(o+) ions to a mixture of aqueous NaCI and NaBr solution will first precipitate AgBr rather than AgCI . Reason (R) : K_(sp) AgCI lt K_(sp) of AgBr .

Assertion: On mixing 500 mL of 10^-6 M Ca^(2+) ion and 500 mL of 10^-6 MF^- ion, no precipitate of CaF_2 will be obtained. K_(sp) (CaF_2 = 10^-18) . Reason: If K_(sp) is greater than ionic product, a precipitate will develop.

A solution of 0.1 M in Cl^(-) and 10^(-4) M CrO_(4)^(-2) . If solid AgNO_(3) is gradually added to this solution, what will be the concentration of Cl^(-) when Ag_(2)CrO_(4) begins to precipitate? [K_(sp)(AgCl)=10^(-10)M^(2),K_(sp)(Ag_(2)CrO_(4))=10^(-12) M^(3)]

If a solution contains 10^(-6)M each of X^(-),Y^(-2) and Z^(3-) ions, than upon addition of AgNO_(3)(s) slowly to the above solution with striing : ( Given : K_(sp)(AgX)=9xx10^(-14),K_(sp)(Ag_(2)Y)=4.9xx10^(-21),K_(sp)(Ag_(3)Z)=5.12xx10^(-29))

Solubility of CaF_(2) is 0.5xx10^(-4)" mol L"^(-1) . The value of K_(sp) for the salt is

ALLEN-TEST PAPER-Exercise (Chemistry)
  1. Assertion : The pH of pure water is less than 7 at 60^(@)C. Reason :...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion: On mixing 500 mL of 10^-6 M Ca^(2+) ion and 500 mL of 10^-6...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion:- In a solution having 0.1M each of Br^() , SO(4)^(2-) & C...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion (A): For every chemical reaction at equilibrium, standard Gi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The degree of dissociation of PCl(5) decreases with increase in pressu...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion:- Addition of inert gas at const pressure to equilibrium o...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : The increase in internal energy (DeltaE) for the vapouriz...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion:The change in entropy during melting of ice is negligible in...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion: q+w is a state function. Reason: sum of two path function...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion:- For the combustion of methane DeltaHltDeltaU at 125^(@)C...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Internal energy of a real gas may change during expansion at constant ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion:- During isothermal expansion of ideal gas, temp, remain c...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion: -q=-W for cyclic process. Reason: Temperature remain cons...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion:- In general, heat of neutralization of CH(3)COOH by NaOH is...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. For an isolated system, the entropy :

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A metal M of equivalent mass E forms an oxide of molecular formula M(x...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. 1.25g of a solid dibasic acid is completely neutralised by 25mL of 0.2...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. 0.1 mol of a carbohydrate with empirical formula CH(2)O contains 1 g...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. 10 g of hydrogen and 64 g of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What will be the volume of CO(2) at NTP obtained on heating 10 grams...

    Text Solution

    |