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Equilibrium constant for the following r...

Equilibrium constant for the following reactions have been determined at `823K`.
`CaO(s)+H_(2)(g)hArrCO(s)+H_(2)O(g) K_(1)=60`
`CaO(s)+CO(g)hArrCO(S)+CO_(2)(g) K_(2)=400`
Using this information, calculate, equilibrium constant (at the same temperature) for `:-` `CO_(2)(g)+H_(2)(g)hArrCO(s)+H_(2)O(g)K_(3)=?`
`CO(g)+H_(2)O(g)hArrCO_(2)(g)+H_(2)(g)K_(4)=?`

A

`K_(3)=0.15,K_(4)=6.66`

B

`K_(3)=1.5,K_(4)=66.6`

C

`K_(3)=15,K_(4)=666`

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equilibrium constants \( K_3 \) and \( K_4 \) for the given reactions using the provided equilibrium constants \( K_1 \) and \( K_2 \). ### Given Reactions and Equilibrium Constants: 1. \( \text{CaO}(s) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{H}_2O(g) \) with \( K_1 = 60 \) 2. \( \text{CaO}(s) + \text{CO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \) with \( K_2 = 400 \) ### Required Reactions: 1. \( \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{H}_2O(g) \) (to find \( K_3 \)) 2. \( \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \) (to find \( K_4 \)) ### Step 1: Finding \( K_3 \) To find \( K_3 \), we can manipulate the given reactions. 1. Start with the first reaction: \[ \text{CaO}(s) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{H}_2O(g) \quad (K_1 = 60) \] 2. Now, take the second reaction and reverse it: \[ \text{CO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CaO}(s) + \text{CO}(g) \quad (K_2^{-1} = \frac{1}{400}) \] 3. Adding these two reactions gives: \[ \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{H}_2O(g) \] 4. The equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is: \[ K_3 = K_1 \times K_2^{-1} = K_1 \div K_2 = \frac{60}{400} = 0.15 \] ### Step 2: Finding \( K_4 \) To find \( K_4 \), we can again manipulate the given reactions. 1. Start with the second reaction: \[ \text{CaO}(s) + \text{CO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \quad (K_2 = 400) \] 2. Now, take the first reaction and reverse it: \[ \text{CO}(s) + \text{H}_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CaO}(s) + \text{H}_2(g) \quad (K_1^{-1} = \frac{1}{60}) \] 3. Adding these two reactions gives: \[ \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \] 4. The equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is: \[ K_4 = K_2 \times K_1^{-1} = K_2 \div K_1 = \frac{400}{60} \approx 6.67 \] ### Final Results: - \( K_3 = 0.15 \) - \( K_4 \approx 6.67 \) ### Summary: - \( K_3 = 0.15 \) - \( K_4 \approx 6.67 \)

To solve the problem, we need to find the equilibrium constants \( K_3 \) and \( K_4 \) for the given reactions using the provided equilibrium constants \( K_1 \) and \( K_2 \). ### Given Reactions and Equilibrium Constants: 1. \( \text{CaO}(s) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{H}_2O(g) \) with \( K_1 = 60 \) 2. \( \text{CaO}(s) + \text{CO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \) with \( K_2 = 400 \) ### Required Reactions: 1. \( \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}(s) + \text{H}_2O(g) \) (to find \( K_3 \)) ...
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