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The average velocity of a particle movin...

The average velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is zero in a time interval.
Assertion `:-` It is possible that the instantaneous acceleration is never zero in the interval.
Reason `:-` It is possible that the instantaneous velocity is never zero in the interval.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertiion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are False

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the given assertion and reason in the context of motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Average Velocity**: - Average velocity (\( V_{avg} \)) is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken. - If the average velocity is zero over a time interval, it implies that the initial and final positions of the particle are the same. 2. **Analyzing the Assertion**: - The assertion states that it is possible for the instantaneous acceleration to never be zero during the interval. - Instantaneous acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity at a particular instant. - Even if the average velocity is zero, the particle can still be accelerating (changing its velocity) throughout the interval. For example, a particle could move back and forth, changing its speed and direction, while returning to the same position. Thus, the assertion is true. 3. **Analyzing the Reason**: - The reason states that it is possible for the instantaneous velocity to never be zero in the interval. - Instantaneous velocity is the velocity of the particle at a specific instant. If the particle moves from point A to point B and back to A, there will be moments when the particle is at rest (velocity = 0) when it changes direction. - Therefore, it is not possible for the instantaneous velocity to never be zero if the particle returns to the same position. Thus, the reason is false. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is that the assertion is true and the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - Assertion: True - Reason: False - Therefore, the answer is option C.
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