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The total speed of a projectile at its g...

The total speed of a projectile at its greater height is `sqrt(6/7)` of its speed when it is at half of its greatest height. The angle of projection will be :-

A

`60^(@)`

B

`45^(@)`

C

`30^(@)`

D

`50^(@)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the angle of projection \( \theta \) given the relationship between the speeds of a projectile at its greatest height and at half of its greatest height. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - The speed at the greatest height is given as \( v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}} v_{half} \). - At the greatest height, the vertical component of the velocity is zero, and the horizontal component remains \( v_0 \cos \theta \). 2. **Velocity at Greatest Height**: - At the greatest height, the total speed \( v_{max} \) is equal to the horizontal component: \[ v_{max} = v_0 \cos \theta \] 3. **Velocity at Half of the Greatest Height**: - The height \( h \) of the projectile is given by: \[ h = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g} \] - Therefore, half of the greatest height is \( \frac{h}{2} = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{4g} \). - The vertical component of the velocity at half height can be found using the kinematic equation: \[ v_y^2 = u_y^2 + 2as \] where \( u_y = v_0 \sin \theta \), \( a = -g \), and \( s = \frac{h}{2} \): \[ v_y^2 = (v_0 \sin \theta)^2 - 2g \left(\frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{4g}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ v_y^2 = v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta - \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2} = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2} \] Thus, \[ v_y = \frac{v_0 \sin \theta}{\sqrt{2}} \] 4. **Total Velocity at Half Height**: - The total velocity \( v_{half} \) at half height is: \[ v_{half} = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2} = \sqrt{(v_0 \cos \theta)^2 + \left(\frac{v_0 \sin \theta}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2} \] \[ v_{half} = \sqrt{v_0^2 \cos^2 \theta + \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2}} = v_0 \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta + \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{2}} \] 5. **Setting Up the Equation**: - From the problem statement, we know: \[ v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}} v_{half} \] - Substituting the expressions for \( v_{max} \) and \( v_{half} \): \[ v_0 \cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}} \cdot v_0 \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta + \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{2}} \] - Dividing both sides by \( v_0 \) (assuming \( v_0 \neq 0 \)): \[ \cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}} \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta + \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{2}} \] 6. **Squaring Both Sides**: - Squaring both sides gives: \[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{6}{7} \left(\cos^2 \theta + \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{2}\right) \] - Expanding and rearranging: \[ 7 \cos^2 \theta = 6 \cos^2 \theta + 3 \sin^2 \theta \] \[ \cos^2 \theta = 3 \sin^2 \theta \] 7. **Using the Identity**: - Using \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \): \[ \cos^2 \theta = 3(1 - \cos^2 \theta) \] \[ 4 \cos^2 \theta = 3 \] \[ \cos^2 \theta = \frac{3}{4} \implies \sin^2 \theta = \frac{1}{4} \] 8. **Finding the Angle**: - Thus, \( \tan^2 \theta = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} = \frac{1/4}{3/4} = \frac{1}{3} \). - Therefore, \( \tan \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \) which gives: \[ \theta = 30^\circ \] ### Final Answer: The angle of projection \( \theta \) is \( 30^\circ \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle of projection \( \theta \) given the relationship between the speeds of a projectile at its greatest height and at half of its greatest height. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - The speed at the greatest height is given as \( v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}} v_{half} \). - At the greatest height, the vertical component of the velocity is zero, and the horizontal component remains \( v_0 \cos \theta \). ...
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