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A particle is projected at 60(@) to the...

A particle is projected at ` 60(@)` to the horizontal with a kinetic energy `K` . The kinetic energy at the highest point is

A

K

B

zero

C

`K//4`

D

`K//2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the kinetic energy of a particle at its highest point when it is projected at an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal with an initial kinetic energy \( K \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Kinetic Energy**: The initial kinetic energy \( K \) of the particle when it is projected can be expressed as: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the particle and \( v \) is its initial velocity. 2. **Resolve the Initial Velocity into Components**: When the particle is projected at an angle \( \theta = 60^\circ \), we can resolve the initial velocity \( v \) into horizontal and vertical components: - Horizontal component: \( v_x = v \cos(60^\circ) \) - Vertical component: \( v_y = v \sin(60^\circ) \) We know that: \[ \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Thus, we have: \[ v_x = v \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{v}{2} \] \[ v_y = v \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 3. **Determine the Kinetic Energy at the Highest Point**: At the highest point of the projectile's motion, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero (i.e., \( v_y = 0 \)). Therefore, the kinetic energy at the highest point depends only on the horizontal component of the velocity: \[ K_{\text{highest}} = \frac{1}{2} m v_x^2 \] Substituting \( v_x \): \[ K_{\text{highest}} = \frac{1}{2} m \left(\frac{v}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \cdot \frac{v^2}{4} = \frac{1}{8} m v^2 \] 4. **Relate the Kinetic Energy at the Highest Point to the Initial Kinetic Energy**: We know from Step 1 that \( K = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \). Therefore, we can express \( K_{\text{highest}} \) in terms of \( K \): \[ K_{\text{highest}} = \frac{1}{8} m v^2 = \frac{1}{8} \cdot \left( \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \cdot 4 \right) = \frac{K}{4} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The kinetic energy at the highest point is: \[ K_{\text{highest}} = \frac{K}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The kinetic energy at the highest point is \( \frac{K}{4} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the kinetic energy of a particle at its highest point when it is projected at an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal with an initial kinetic energy \( K \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Kinetic Energy**: The initial kinetic energy \( K \) of the particle when it is projected can be expressed as: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 ...
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