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For graphite which is possible ?...

For graphite which is possible ?

A

`a=b=c,alpha=beta=gamma=90^(@)`

B

`a=b!=c,alpha=beta=gamma=90^(@)`

C

`a=b!=c,alpha=beta=90^(@),gamma=120^(@)`

D

`a!=b!=c,alpha=beta=gamma=90^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "For graphite which is possible?", we will analyze the structure of graphite in terms of its unit cell and lattice parameters. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Graphite Structure**: - Graphite is a form of carbon that has a layered structure. Each layer consists of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. 2. **Identifying the Lattice Type**: - The lattice structure of graphite is classified as a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) lattice. This means that the arrangement of atoms in the unit cell is hexagonal. 3. **Defining Unit Cell**: - A unit cell is the smallest repeating unit in a crystal lattice that reflects the symmetry and structure of the entire lattice. For graphite, the unit cell is hexagonal. 4. **Lattice Parameters**: - In the case of graphite, the lattice parameters are defined as follows: - Axial lengths: \( a = b \neq c \) - Axial angles: \( \alpha = \beta = 90^\circ \) and \( \gamma = 120^\circ \) 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above analysis, the correct conditions for the lattice parameters of graphite are: - \( a = b \) (the lengths of the sides of the hexagon are equal) - \( c \) (the height of the hexagonal prism) is different from \( a \) and \( b \) - Angles: \( \alpha = \beta = 90^\circ \) and \( \gamma = 120^\circ \) Thus, the correct answer is that for graphite, the condition \( a = b \neq c \) is possible, along with the specified angles.
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