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If the sea water is 3.5% (w/w) aqueous s...

If the sea water is 3.5% (w/w) aqueous solution of NaCI then its
molality will be:-

A

0.598 m

B

36.27 m

C

0.62 m

D

0.578 m

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the molality of a 3.5% (w/w) aqueous solution of NaCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - The solution is 3.5% (w/w) NaCl, which means there are 3.5 grams of NaCl in 100 grams of the solution. 2. **Finding the Mass of the Solvent**: - The mass of the solution is 100 grams. - The mass of the solute (NaCl) is 3.5 grams. - Therefore, the mass of the solvent (water) can be calculated as: \[ \text{Mass of solvent} = \text{Mass of solution} - \text{Mass of solute} = 100 \, \text{g} - 3.5 \, \text{g} = 96.5 \, \text{g} \] 3. **Converting Mass of Solvent to Kilograms**: - To use the formula for molality, we need the mass of the solvent in kilograms: \[ \text{Mass of solvent in kg} = \frac{96.5 \, \text{g}}{1000} = 0.0965 \, \text{kg} \] 4. **Calculating the Number of Moles of NaCl**: - The molar mass of NaCl is approximately 58.5 g/mol. - The number of moles of NaCl can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Moles of NaCl} = \frac{\text{Mass of NaCl}}{\text{Molar mass of NaCl}} = \frac{3.5 \, \text{g}}{58.5 \, \text{g/mol}} \approx 0.0599 \, \text{mol} \] 5. **Calculating Molality**: - Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent: \[ \text{Molality} = \frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent in kg}} = \frac{0.0599 \, \text{mol}}{0.0965 \, \text{kg}} \approx 0.620 \, \text{mol/kg} \] 6. **Final Answer**: - The molality of the solution is approximately 0.62 mol/kg. ### Final Result: The molality of the 3.5% (w/w) aqueous solution of NaCl is **0.62 mol/kg**. ---

To find the molality of a 3.5% (w/w) aqueous solution of NaCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - The solution is 3.5% (w/w) NaCl, which means there are 3.5 grams of NaCl in 100 grams of the solution. 2. **Finding the Mass of the Solvent**: ...
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