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Half life of a first order reaction and ...

Half life of a first order reaction and a zero order reaction are same. Then the ratio of the initial rate of the first order reaction to that of zero order reaction is

A

`1//0.693`

B

`2xx0.693`

C

`2//0.693`

D

`6.93`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the initial rate of a first-order reaction to that of a zero-order reaction, given that their half-lives are the same. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Half-life Expressions**: - The half-life \( t_{1/2} \) of a first-order reaction is given by: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k_1} \] - The half-life \( t_{1/2} \) of a zero-order reaction is given by: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{[A]_0}{2k_0} \] 2. **Set the Half-lives Equal**: - According to the problem, the half-lives of both reactions are equal: \[ \frac{0.693}{k_1} = \frac{[A]_0}{2k_0} \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: - Rearranging the equation to express \( [A]_0 \) in terms of \( k_1 \) and \( k_0 \): \[ [A]_0 = 2k_0 \cdot \frac{0.693}{k_1} \] - This simplifies to: \[ [A]_0 = \frac{1.386k_0}{k_1} \] 4. **Calculate the Initial Rates**: - The initial rate \( r_1 \) of the first-order reaction is given by: \[ r_1 = k_1 [A]_0 \] - The initial rate \( r_0 \) of the zero-order reaction is given by: \[ r_0 = k_0 [A]_0 \] 5. **Find the Ratio of Initial Rates**: - Now, we can find the ratio of the initial rates: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_0} = \frac{k_1 [A]_0}{k_0 [A]_0} \] - Since \( [A]_0 \) cancels out, we have: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_0} = \frac{k_1}{k_0} \] 6. **Substituting for \( [A]_0 \)**: - From the previous step, we know \( [A]_0 = \frac{1.386k_0}{k_1} \). Substituting this back into the ratio gives: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_0} = \frac{k_1}{k_0} \] 7. **Final Calculation**: - Since we established that \( [A]_0 = 1.386 \) when substituting \( k_0 \) and \( k_1 \): \[ \frac{r_1}{r_0} = \frac{1.386}{1} = 1.386 \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of the initial rate of the first-order reaction to that of the zero-order reaction is: \[ \frac{r_1}{r_0} = 1.386 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the initial rate of a first-order reaction to that of a zero-order reaction, given that their half-lives are the same. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Half-life Expressions**: - The half-life \( t_{1/2} \) of a first-order reaction is given by: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k_1} ...
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