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In which of the following statement conc...

In which of the following statement concerning elements with
atomic number 10 is false ?

A

Element is monoatomic

B

If has a almost zero electron affinity

C

If forms a convalent network solid

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement concerning elements with atomic number 10 (which is Neon) is false, we will analyze the statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Element**: - The element with atomic number 10 is Neon (Ne). - Neon is a noble gas. **Hint**: Remember that atomic number corresponds to the number of protons in an atom, which identifies the element. 2. **Electron Configuration**: - Neon has the electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶, which can also be represented as 2-8. - This indicates that Neon has a complete outer shell (octet). **Hint**: Noble gases have full outer electron shells, which is key to their chemical properties. 3. **Inert Nature**: - Noble gases, including Neon, are known for being inert due to their complete octet. - They do not readily gain or lose electrons and do not form chemical bonds. **Hint**: Inertness is a characteristic of noble gases due to their stable electron configuration. 4. **Electron Affinity**: - Neon has almost zero electron affinity because there is no tendency to gain an additional electron; there is no available space in the valence shell. - This means that the energy required to add an electron is effectively zero. **Hint**: Electron affinity is the energy change when an electron is added to an atom; noble gases have little to no affinity due to their filled valence shells. 5. **Covalent Network Solid Formation**: - The statement that Neon forms a covalent network solid is false. - Neon is monoatomic and exists as a gas at room temperature, not as a solid or a covalent network. **Hint**: Consider the physical state of noble gases; they do not form solids under normal conditions. 6. **Conclusion**: - The false statement concerning elements with atomic number 10 (Neon) is that it forms a covalent network solid. ### Final Answer: The false statement is: "It forms a covalent network solid."
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