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Amongst the following , molecule having ...

Amongst the following , molecule having maximum bond angles of `90^(@)` is

A

`XeF_(4)`

B

`XeF_(6)`

C

`SF_(6)`

D

`IF_(7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecule has the maximum bond angles of 90 degrees among the given options, we will analyze each molecule step-by-step. ### Step 1: Analyze XeF4 - **Structure**: Xenon (Xe) is the central atom bonded to 4 fluorine (F) atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - **Geometry**: The molecular geometry is square planar due to the arrangement of the fluorine atoms in the plane and the lone pairs above and below the plane. - **Bond Angles**: In XeF4, the bond angles between the fluorine atoms are 90 degrees. There are a total of 4 bond angles of 90 degrees. ### Step 2: Analyze XeF6 - **Structure**: Xenon (Xe) is the central atom bonded to 6 fluorine (F) atoms and has 1 lone pair. - **Geometry**: The molecular geometry is distorted octahedral. - **Bond Angles**: In XeF6, there are 8 bond angles of 90 degrees due to the arrangement of the fluorine atoms around the central xenon atom. ### Step 3: Analyze SF6 - **Structure**: Sulfur (S) is the central atom bonded to 6 fluorine (F) atoms. - **Geometry**: The molecular geometry is octahedral. - **Bond Angles**: In SF6, there are 12 bond angles of 90 degrees (4 in the plane and 4 above and below the plane). ### Step 4: Analyze IF7 - **Structure**: Iodine (I) is the central atom bonded to 7 fluorine (F) atoms. - **Geometry**: The molecular geometry is pentagonal bipyramidal. - **Bond Angles**: In IF7, there are 10 bond angles of 90 degrees (5 from the top and 5 from the bottom). ### Conclusion After analyzing all the given molecules: - XeF4 has 4 bond angles of 90 degrees. - XeF6 has 8 bond angles of 90 degrees. - SF6 has 12 bond angles of 90 degrees. - IF7 has 10 bond angles of 90 degrees. The molecule with the maximum bond angles of 90 degrees is **SF6** with a total of 12 bond angles. ### Final Answer The molecule having the maximum bond angles of 90 degrees is **SF6**.
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