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The coordinate bond is absent in...

The coordinate bond is absent in

A

`NaNO_(3)`

B

`CaCO_(3)`

C

`O_(3)`

D

KNC

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound does not contain a coordinate bond, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Coordinate Bonds**: - A coordinate bond (or dative bond) is formed when one atom donates both electrons to form a covalent bond. This typically occurs in compounds where one atom has a lone pair of electrons that can be shared. 2. **Analyzing NaNO3 (Sodium Nitrate)**: - Sodium nitrate consists of Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions. The nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) has a resonance structure where one of the oxygen atoms forms a coordinate bond with nitrogen. Therefore, NaNO3 contains a coordinate bond. 3. **Analyzing CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate)**: - Calcium carbonate consists of Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻ ions. The carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) is formed by covalent bonds between carbon and oxygen atoms. There are no coordinate bonds present in the carbonate ion. Thus, CaCO3 does not have a coordinate bond. 4. **Analyzing O3 (Ozone)**: - Ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms. In its structure, one of the oxygen atoms forms a coordinate bond with another oxygen atom. Therefore, O3 contains a coordinate bond. 5. **Analyzing KCN (Potassium Cyanide)**: - In potassium cyanide, the cyanide ion (CN⁻) contains a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. The nitrogen can also form a coordinate bond with carbon, making KCN contain a coordinate bond. 6. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the compounds, we find that the only compound that does not have a coordinate bond is **CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate)**. ### Final Answer: The coordinate bond is absent in **CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate)**. ---
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