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Wollastonite is type of...

Wollastonite is type of

A

chain silicate

B

cyclic silicate

C

sheet silicate

D

3-D silicate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of Wollastonite, we will analyze its chemical formula and compare it with the different types of silicates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Chemical Formula of Wollastonite**: - Wollastonite has the chemical formula \( \text{Ca}_3\text{Si}_3\text{O}_9 \). 2. **Understand the Structure of Silicates**: - Silicates are compounds that contain the silicate anion, which is represented as \( \text{SiO}_4^{4-} \). They can be classified into different types based on how these tetrahedra are arranged and bonded together. 3. **Types of Silicates**: - **Chain Silicates**: These have a general formula of \( \text{SiO}_3^{n-} \), where two oxygen atoms are shared per tetrahedron. - **Cyclic Silicates**: These have a formula of \( \text{Si}_n\text{O}_{3n} \) (like \( \text{Si}_3\text{O}_9^{6-} \)), where two oxygen atoms are shared to form rings. - **Sheet Silicates**: These have a general formula of \( \text{Si}_2\text{O}_5^{2-} \) and share three oxygen atoms per tetrahedron. - **3D Silicates**: These have a three-dimensional structure and share all four oxygen atoms in the tetrahedra. 4. **Analyzing Wollastonite**: - The formula \( \text{Ca}_3\text{Si}_3\text{O}_9 \) can be analyzed to see how it fits into these categories. It contains three silicon atoms and nine oxygen atoms, which suggests a cyclic arrangement since it can be represented as \( \text{Si}_3\text{O}_9^{6-} \). 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, Wollastonite is classified as a **cyclic silicate** because its formula corresponds to the cyclic silicate formula where silicon and oxygen are arranged in a ring structure. ### Final Answer: Wollastonite is a type of **cyclic silicate**.
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