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Electronic configurations related to Pra...

Electronic configurations related to Praseodymium, Neodymium & Promethium are respectively -

A

`4f^(3)6s^(2),4f^(4)6s^(2)&4f^(6)6s^(2)`

B

`4f^(7)6s^(2),4f^(13)6s^(2)&4f^(6)6s^(2)`

C

`4f^(3)6s^(2),4f^(4)6s^(2)&4f^(5)6s^(2)`

D

`4f^(14)5d^(1)6s^(2),4f^(14)6s^(2)&4f^(6)6s^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the electronic configurations of Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), and Promethium (Pm), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Atomic Numbers - **Praseodymium (Pr)** has an atomic number of **59**. - **Neodymium (Nd)** has an atomic number of **60**. - **Promethium (Pm)** has an atomic number of **61**. ### Step 2: Understand the General Electronic Configuration for Lanthanides The general electronic configuration for lanthanides can be expressed as: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{n} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] where \( n \) varies depending on the element. ### Step 3: Write the Electronic Configurations - For **Praseodymium (Pr)**: - The configuration will be: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{3} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] - For **Neodymium (Nd)**: - The configuration will be: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{4} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] - For **Promethium (Pm)**: - The configuration will be: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{5} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] ### Step 4: Summarize the Configurations Thus, the electronic configurations for Praseodymium, Neodymium, and Promethium are: - **Praseodymium (Pr)**: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{3} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] - **Neodymium (Nd)**: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{4} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] - **Promethium (Pm)**: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{5} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] ### Final Answer The electronic configurations related to Praseodymium, Neodymium, and Promethium are respectively: 1. Pr: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{3} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] 2. Nd: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{4} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \] 3. Pm: \[ \text{[Xe]} \, 4f^{5} \, 5d^{0} \, 6s^{2} \]
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