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Match the column : {:(,"Column-I Struc...

Match the column :
`{:(,"Column-I Structure",,"Column-II Type of detergents",),((i),CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(16)COO(CH_(2)CH_(2)O)_(n)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH,(a),"Cationic detergent",),((ii),C_(17)H_(35)COO^(-)Na^(+),(b),"Anionic detergent",),((iii),CH_(3)-(CH_(2))_(10)CH_(2)Soverset(ө)(O)_(3)Noverset(o+)(a),(c ),"Nonionic detergent",),((iv),[CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(15)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(N)-CH_(3)]^(o+)overset(ө)(Br),(d),"Soap",):}`

A

i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d

B

i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-c

C

i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a

D

i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the structures in Column-I with their corresponding types of detergents in Column-II, we will analyze each structure one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyzing Structure (i)**: - The structure is given as \( \text{CH}_3\text{(CH}_2)_{16}\text{COO(CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{O)}_n\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \). - This structure contains no charged groups, indicating that it is a non-ionic detergent. - **Match**: (i) → (c) "Nonionic detergent". 2. **Analyzing Structure (ii)**: - The structure is \( \text{C}_{17}\text{H}_{35}\text{COO}^- \text{Na}^+ \). - This is the structure of sodium stearate, which is a type of soap and has an anionic group (the carboxylate ion). - **Match**: (ii) → (d) "Soap". 3. **Analyzing Structure (iii)**: - The structure is \( \text{CH}_3\text{(CH}_2)_{10}\text{CH}_2\text{SO}_3^{-} \text{Na}^{+} \). - This structure shows a significant anionic part (the sulfonate group), indicating that it is an anionic detergent. - **Match**: (iii) → (b) "Anionic detergent". 4. **Analyzing Structure (iv)**: - The structure is \( [\text{CH}_3\text{(CH}_2)_{15}\text{N}^+\text{(CH}_3)_3] \text{Br}^- \). - Here, the nitrogen has a positive charge, indicating that this is a cationic detergent. - **Match**: (iv) → (a) "Cationic detergent". ### Final Matches: - (i) → (c) "Nonionic detergent" - (ii) → (d) "Soap" - (iii) → (b) "Anionic detergent" - (iv) → (a) "Cationic detergent" ### Conclusion: The correct matching is: - (i) → (c) - (ii) → (d) - (iii) → (b) - (iv) → (a) The correct option from the choices provided is option 3.
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