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Passage IV) Angular frequency in SHM is ...

Passage IV) Angular frequency in SHM is given by `omega=sqrt(k/m)`. Maximum acceleration in SHM is `omega^(2)` A and maximum value of friction between two bodies in contact is `muN`, where N is the normal reaction between the bodies.
Now the value of k, the force constant is increased, then the maximum amplitude calcualted in above question will

A

remain same

B

increase

C

decrease

D

data in insufficient

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the force constant \( k \) and the maximum amplitude \( A \) in a simple harmonic motion (SHM) system, particularly in the context of a spring-block system on a rough surface. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the System**: - We have a spring with a force constant \( k \) and a mass \( m \) resting on a rough surface. The frictional force is given by \( F_{\text{friction}} = \mu N \), where \( N \) is the normal force. 2. **Equilibrium Condition**: - At equilibrium, the spring force \( F_{\text{spring}} = k \Delta x \) (where \( \Delta x \) is the displacement from the equilibrium position) is balanced by the maximum frictional force. Thus, we have: \[ k \Delta x = \mu N \] 3. **Effect of Increasing \( k \)**: - If the force constant \( k \) is increased, the spring force \( F_{\text{spring}} \) for a given displacement \( \Delta x \) will also increase. This means that the system can exert a greater force for the same displacement. 4. **Acceleration in SHM**: - The maximum acceleration \( a_{\text{max}} \) in SHM is given by: \[ a_{\text{max}} = \omega^2 A \] - Where \( \omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} \). If \( k \) increases, \( \omega \) increases, leading to an increase in maximum acceleration. 5. **Relation to Amplitude**: - Since the net force acting on the block increases with an increase in \( k \), the block will be displaced further from its mean position when pulled. This means that the maximum amplitude \( A \) will also increase. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if the value of \( k \) (the force constant) is increased, the maximum amplitude \( A \) will also increase. ### Final Answer: If the value of \( k \) is increased, then the maximum amplitude calculated will increase.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the force constant \( k \) and the maximum amplitude \( A \) in a simple harmonic motion (SHM) system, particularly in the context of a spring-block system on a rough surface. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the System**: - We have a spring with a force constant \( k \) and a mass \( m \) resting on a rough surface. The frictional force is given by \( F_{\text{friction}} = \mu N \), where \( N \) is the normal force. 2. **Equilibrium Condition**: ...
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