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Which of the following is/are not true f...

Which of the following is/are not true for `x-`rays?

A

A.Wavelength of continuous x-rays does not depends on potential difference

B

B.Wavelength of discreate x-rays does not depends on potential difference

C

C.Discrete x-rays have energy of the order of MeV

D

D.Continuous x-rays have energy of the order of KeV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements about X-rays are not true, let's analyze the options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Statement:** The wavelength of continuous X-rays does not depend on the potential difference. **Explanation:** Continuous X-rays are produced when high-energy electrons collide with a target material. The energy of these electrons is determined by the potential difference applied. Therefore, the wavelength of continuous X-rays is indeed dependent on the potential difference. **Conclusion:** This statement is **not true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B **Statement:** Discrete X-rays do not depend on the potential difference. **Explanation:** Discrete X-rays, also known as characteristic X-rays, are produced when electrons transition between energy levels in an atom. The energy of these X-rays is characteristic of the element and does not depend on the potential difference. **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C **Statement:** Discrete X-rays have energy in the order of mega electron volts. **Explanation:** Discrete X-rays typically have energies in the range of 100 to 200 kilo electron volts (keV), not mega electron volts (MeV). Therefore, this statement is incorrect. **Conclusion:** This statement is **not true**. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D **Statement:** Continuous X-rays do not have energy in the order of kilo electron volts; they have energy in mega electron volts. **Explanation:** Continuous X-rays can have energies that typically range from a few keV to several hundred keV, depending on the potential difference applied. They do not reach the order of MeV in typical X-ray production. **Conclusion:** This statement is **not true**. ### Final Answer The statements that are **not true** for X-rays are: - Option A - Option C - Option D
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