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A hydrogen atom in its ground state is i...

A hydrogen atom in its ground state is irradiated by light of wavelength `970Å` Taking `hc//e = 1.237 xx 10^(-6)`eV m and the ground state energy of hydrogen atom as ` - 13.6 eV` the number of lines present in the emmission spectrum is

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the concepts of energy levels in a hydrogen atom and the relationship between the energy of a photon and its wavelength. ### Step 1: Calculate the Energy of the Photon The energy of a photon can be calculated using the formula: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: - \( h \) is Planck's constant multiplied by the speed of light, given as \( 1.237 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{eV m} \) - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the light in meters. Since \( 970 \, \text{Å} = 970 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \), we convert it to meters. Now substituting the values: \[ E = \frac{1.237 \times 10^{-6}}{970 \times 10^{-10}} \text{ eV} \] Calculating this gives: \[ E \approx 12.7 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Final Energy Level The ground state energy of the hydrogen atom is given as \( -13.6 \, \text{eV} \). When the photon is absorbed, the total energy of the atom becomes: \[ E_{\text{final}} = E_{\text{ground}} + E_{\text{photon}} = -13.6 \, \text{eV} + 12.7 \, \text{eV} \] Calculating this gives: \[ E_{\text{final}} = -0.9 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 3: Relate the Final Energy to the Energy Level Formula The energy of the hydrogen atom at level \( n \) is given by: \[ E_n = -\frac{Z^2 \cdot 13.6}{n^2} \text{ eV} \] For hydrogen, \( Z = 1 \), so: \[ E_n = -\frac{13.6}{n^2} \] Setting \( E_n = -0.9 \, \text{eV} \): \[ -0.9 = -\frac{13.6}{n^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ n^2 = \frac{13.6}{0.9} \approx 15.11 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ n \approx 4 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Number of Emission Lines When the electron transitions from the \( n = 4 \) level to lower levels, the number of possible emission lines can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Number of lines} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \] Substituting \( n = 4 \): \[ \text{Number of lines} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2} = 6 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the number of lines present in the emission spectrum is: \[ \boxed{6} \] ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the concepts of energy levels in a hydrogen atom and the relationship between the energy of a photon and its wavelength. ### Step 1: Calculate the Energy of the Photon The energy of a photon can be calculated using the formula: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: ...
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