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The strongest acid is:...

The strongest acid is:

A

HF

B

`CH_(3)CO_(2)H`

C

`HF+SbF_(5)`

D

`H_(2)S`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the strongest acid from the given options, we will analyze each compound based on their acidic strength. ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds The compounds given are: 1. Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) 2. Acetic Acid (CH₃CO₂H) 3. Combination of HF and HPF₅ 4. Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) ### Step 2: Analyze Each Compound - **Hydrogen Fluoride (HF)**: HF is a weak acid. It does not dissociate completely in water, which limits its acidic strength. - **Acetic Acid (CH₃CO₂H)**: Acetic acid is also a weak acid. Similar to HF, it does not fully dissociate in solution, making it weaker than strong acids like hydrochloric acid. - **Combination of HF and HPF₅**: This combination leads to the formation of fluoroantimonic acid (HSBF₆) when reacted with SbF₅. Fluoroantimonic acid is known to be one of the strongest acids known, surpassing the strength of traditional strong acids. - **Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S)**: H₂S is a weak acid as well, and it does not compete with the strength of the acids mentioned above. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the strongest acid among the given options is the combination of HF and HPF₅, which forms fluoroantimonic acid. Therefore, the final answer is: **The strongest acid is the combination of HF and HPF₅ (Option 3).** ---
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