Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Ammonia contains 82.35% of nitrogen and ...

Ammonia contains `82.35%` of nitrogen and `17.65%` of hydrogen. Water contains `88.90%` of oxygen . Nitrogen trioxide contains `63.15%` of oxygen and `36.85%` of nitrogen. Show by calculations from these data which law of chemicmal combination is verified.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

In `NH_(3), 17.65 g` of H combine with N=82.35 g
`therefore` 1 g of H combine with H`=(82.35)/(17.65) g` =4.66 g
In `H_(2)O, 11.10 g` of H combine with O=88.90 g
`therefore` 1 g of H combine with `O=(88.90)/(11.10)` g =8.00 g`
`therefore Ratio of the weight of N and O which combine with fixed weight (=1g) of H=4.66:8.00 =1:1.7 In `N_(2)O_(3)` , ratio of weigths of N and O which combine with each other =36.85:63.15:1:1.7 Thus the two ratios are the same. Hence it illustrate the law of reciprocal protortions.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOLE CONCEPT

    ALLEN|Exercise Some Solved Examples|9 Videos
  • MOLE CONCEPT

    ALLEN|Exercise Basic Exercise|29 Videos
  • METALLURGY

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-05 [B]|26 Videos
  • p-Block Element

    ALLEN|Exercise All Questions|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A compounds contains 69.5% oxygen and 30.5 % nitrogen and its molecular weight is 92. The formula of that compound is :-

Air contains 23 % oxygen and 77 % nitrogen by weight. The percentage of O_(2) by volume is

KCL contains 52 % of potassium, Kl contains 23.6% of potassium, and ICI contains 77.8% of iodine. Show that the above data is in agreement with the law of reciprocal proportions.

A gaseous nitrogen oxide contains 30.4% of nitrogen, one molecule of which contains one nitrogen atom. The density of the oxide relative to oxygen gas is :

A compound contains 28% of nitrogen and 72% of a metal by weight. 3 atoms of the metal combine with 2 atoms of nitrogen. Find the atomic weight of the metal.

A compound contains 3.2% of oxygen. The minimum mol. Wt. of the compound is

A compound contains 34.8% Oxygen, 52.2% carbon and 13.0% Hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound ?

An alkaloid contains 17.28% of nitrogen and its molecular mass is 162. The number of nitrogen atoms present in one molecule of the alkaloid is

Taking the composition of air to be 75% of nitrogen and 25% of oxygen by weight, calculate the velocity of sound through air.

Taking the composition of air to be 75% of nitrogen and 25% of oxygen by weight, calculate the velocity of sound through air.