Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
80 gm of SO(X) gas occupies 14 litre at ...

80 gm of `SO_(X)` gas occupies 14 litre at 2atm & 273K. The value of
X is :

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( x \) in the compound \( SO_x \) given the mass, volume, pressure, and temperature of the gas. We will use the ideal gas law and the concept of molar mass. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Mass of the gas (\( m \)) = 80 g - Volume (\( V \)) = 14 L - Pressure (\( P \)) = 2 atm - Temperature (\( T \)) = 273 K 2. **Write the molar mass of \( SO_x \):** - Molar mass of sulfur (S) = 32 g/mol - Molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol - Therefore, the molar mass of \( SO_x \) = \( 32 + 16x \) g/mol 3. **Calculate the number of moles (\( n \)):** - The number of moles can be calculated using the formula: \[ n = \frac{m}{\text{Molar mass}} = \frac{80}{32 + 16x} \] 4. **Use the ideal gas equation:** - The ideal gas law is given by: \[ PV = nRT \] - Where \( R \) (ideal gas constant) = 0.08 L·atm/(K·mol) - Substitute the known values into the equation: \[ 2 \times 14 = n \times 0.08 \times 273 \] - Simplifying gives: \[ 28 = n \times 21.84 \] - Therefore: \[ n = \frac{28}{21.84} \approx 1.28 \text{ moles} \] 5. **Set the two expressions for \( n \) equal to each other:** - From step 3, we have: \[ n = \frac{80}{32 + 16x} \] - From step 4, we have: \[ n \approx 1.28 \] - Setting them equal: \[ \frac{80}{32 + 16x} = 1.28 \] 6. **Cross-multiply to solve for \( x \):** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 80 = 1.28(32 + 16x) \] - Expanding the right side: \[ 80 = 40.96 + 20.48x \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 20.48x = 80 - 40.96 \] \[ 20.48x = 39.04 \] - Solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{39.04}{20.48} \approx 1.9 \] 7. **Round \( x \) to the nearest whole number:** - Since \( x \) must be a whole number, we round \( 1.9 \) to \( 2 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is approximately **2**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

16 g of SO_(x) gas occupies 5.6 L at 1 atm and 273 K.What will be the value of x ?

0.36 gm of a triatomic gas, X_(3) occupies 168 ml at 1 atm & 273 K. The atomic weight of X is

20g of ideal gas contains only atoms of S and O occupies 5.6 L at 1 atm and 273K. what is the molecular mass of gas ?

20g of ideal gas contains only atoms of S and O occupies 5.6 L at 1 atm and 273K. what is the molecular mass of gas ?

One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas expands reversibly and adiabatically from a volume of x litre to 14 litre at 27^(@) C. Then value of x will be [Given, final temperature 189 K and C_(V) = 3/2 R].

H_2 (g) and O_2 (g), can be produced by the electrolysis of water. What total volume (in L) of O_2 and H_2 are produced at 1 atm and 273K when a current of 30 A is passed through a K_2SO_4 (aq) solution for 193 min?

H_2 (g) and O_2 (g), can be produced by the electrolysis of water. What total volume (in L) of O_2 and H_2 are produced at 1 atm and 273K when a current of 30 A is passed through a K_2SO_4 (aq) solution for 193 min?

Find the temperature at which 2 moles of SO_2 will occupy a volume of 10 litre at a pressure of 15 atm. a=6.71 atm litre^2mol^(−2) ;b=0.0564 litre mol^(−1) .

Find the temperature at which 3 moles of SO_2 will occupy a volume of 10 litre at a pressure of 15 atm. a=6.71 atm litre^2mol^(−2) ;b=0.0564 litre mol^(−1) .

Find the temperature at which 4 moles of SO_2 will occupy a volume of 10 litre at a pressure of 15 atm. a=6.71 atm litre^2mol^(−2) ;b=0.0564 litre mol^(−1) .

ALLEN-MOLE CONCEPT-S-I (Problems Related with Different Types of Atomic Masses & Basic Concept of Mole)
  1. the Kohinoor diamond was the largest diamond ever found . How many mol...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate volume of H(2) gas kept at STP if it contains as many H atom...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. 80 gm of SO(X) gas occupies 14 litre at 2atm & 273K. The value of X ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. 40 mg of gaseous substance (X(2) ) occupies 4.8 mL of volume at 1 at...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. How many gm of HCl is needed for complete reaction with 43.5 gm MnO(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Nitric acid is manufactured by the Ostwald process, in which nitroge...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Flourine reacts with uranium to produce uranium hexaflouride , UF(6),...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. What total volume , in litre at 627^(@)C and 0.821 atm, could be fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Calculate mass of phosphoric acid required to obtain 53.4 g pyrophosp...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Carbon reacts with chlorine to form "CC"l(4).36gm of carbon was mixed ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Potassium superoxide,KO(2), is used in rebreathing gas masks to genera...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A chemist wants to prepare diborane by the reaction " " 6 Li...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. sulphuric acid is produced when Sulphur dioxide reacts with oxygen and...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Titanium , which is used to make air plane engines and frames, can be ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. One gram of an alloy of aluminium and magnesium when heated with exces...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A sample containing only CaCo(3) and MgCo(3) is ignited to CaO and MgO...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Determine the percentage composition (by mass) of mixture of anhydrou...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A sample of mixture of CaCl(2) and NaCl weighing 2.22 gm was treated t...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. When 4 gm of a mixture of NaHCO(3) and NaCl is heated , 0.66 gm CO(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A power company burns approximately 500 tons of coal per day to produc...

    Text Solution

    |