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Equal masses of KClO(3) undergoes differ...

Equal masses of `KClO_(3)` undergoes different reaction in two different container:
(i) `2KClO_(3) to 2KCl + 3O_(2)`
(ii) `4KClO_(3)to KCl + 3KClO_(4)`
Mass ratio of the KCl produced in respective reaction is x : 1. Value of 'x' will be

A

4

B

2

C

0.25

D

3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two reactions given and determine the mass ratio of KCl produced from equal masses of KClO3 undergoing these reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions:** - Reaction (i): \( 2 \text{KClO}_3 \rightarrow 2 \text{KCl} + 3 \text{O}_2 \) - Reaction (ii): \( 4 \text{KClO}_3 \rightarrow \text{KCl} + 3 \text{KClO}_4 \) 2. **Let the Mass of KClO3:** - Assume the mass of KClO3 used in both reactions is \( W \) grams. 3. **Calculate Moles of KClO3:** - The molar mass of KClO3 is approximately \( 122.55 \, \text{g/mol} \). - Number of moles of KClO3 = \( \frac{W}{122.55} \) moles. 4. **Calculate KCl Produced from Reaction (i):** - From Reaction (i), \( 2 \) moles of KClO3 produce \( 2 \) moles of KCl. - Therefore, \( 1 \) mole of KClO3 produces \( 1 \) mole of KCl. - Moles of KCl produced from \( \frac{W}{122.55} \) moles of KClO3 = \( \frac{W}{122.55} \) moles of KCl. - Mass of KCl produced = Moles × Molar mass of KCl. - Molar mass of KCl is approximately \( 74.55 \, \text{g/mol} \). - Mass of KCl from Reaction (i) = \( \frac{W}{122.55} \times 74.55 \). 5. **Calculate KCl Produced from Reaction (ii):** - From Reaction (ii), \( 4 \) moles of KClO3 produce \( 1 \) mole of KCl. - Therefore, \( 1 \) mole of KClO3 produces \( \frac{1}{4} \) mole of KCl. - Moles of KCl produced from \( \frac{W}{122.55} \) moles of KClO3 = \( \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{W}{122.55} \) moles of KCl. - Mass of KCl produced = Moles × Molar mass of KCl. - Mass of KCl from Reaction (ii) = \( \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{W}{122.55} \times 74.55 \). 6. **Set Up the Mass Ratio:** - The mass of KCl from Reaction (i) = \( \frac{W \times 74.55}{122.55} \). - The mass of KCl from Reaction (ii) = \( \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{W \times 74.55}{122.55} \). - The ratio of the masses of KCl produced from both reactions is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\frac{W \times 74.55}{122.55}}{\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{W \times 74.55}{122.55}} = \frac{4}{1} \] 7. **Conclusion:** - The mass ratio of KCl produced in the two reactions is \( x:1 \) where \( x = 4 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is \( 4 \). ---
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