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Preparation of cabalt Metaborate involve...

Preparation of cabalt Metaborate involves the following steps of reactions:
(i) `Ca_(2)B_(6)O_(11) + Na_(2)CO_(3)(aq) overset("Boiled") to CaCO_(3) "(insoluble)" + Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7) + NaBO_(2)`
(ii) `Na_(2)B_(4)O_(7) overset(Delta)to NaBO_(2) + B_(2)O_(3)`
(iii) `CoO + B_(2) O_(3) overset(Delta) to Co(BO_(2))_(2)`.
(Atomic weight: B=11, Co=59)
Mass of `Ca_(2)B_(6)O_(11)` in kg requried to produce 14.5 kg of `Co(BO_(2))_(2)`, assuming 100% yield of each reaction is

A

32.2

B

100

C

28.2

D

30

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the mass of `Ca2B6O11` required to produce `14.5 kg` of `Co(BO2)2`, we will follow the steps outlined in the reactions provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molar Mass of `Co(BO2)2`:** - The molar mass of cobalt (Co) = 59 g/mol - The molar mass of boron (B) = 11 g/mol - The molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol - Molar mass of `Co(BO2)2` = 59 + 2*(11 + 16) = 59 + 2*(27) = 59 + 54 = 113 g/mol 2. **Convert the Mass of `Co(BO2)2` to Grams:** - Given mass = 14.5 kg = 14,500 g 3. **Calculate the Number of Moles of `Co(BO2)2`:** - Moles of `Co(BO2)2` = Given mass / Molar mass - Moles of `Co(BO2)2` = 14,500 g / 113 g/mol ≈ 128.31 moles 4. **Determine the Moles of `Ca2B6O11` Required:** - From the reaction steps, we see that 1 mole of `Ca2B6O11` produces 1 mole of `Co(BO2)2`. - Therefore, moles of `Ca2B6O11` required = Moles of `Co(BO2)2` = 128.31 moles 5. **Calculate the Molar Mass of `Ca2B6O11`:** - Molar mass of calcium (Ca) = 40 g/mol - Molar mass of boron (B) = 11 g/mol - Molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol - Molar mass of `Ca2B6O11` = 2*(40) + 6*(11) + 11*(16) - = 80 + 66 + 176 = 322 g/mol 6. **Calculate the Mass of `Ca2B6O11` Required:** - Mass of `Ca2B6O11` = Moles × Molar mass - Mass of `Ca2B6O11` = 128.31 moles × 322 g/mol ≈ 41,290.42 g 7. **Convert the Mass to Kilograms:** - Mass in kg = 41,290.42 g / 1000 = 41.29 kg ### Final Answer: The mass of `Ca2B6O11` required to produce `14.5 kg` of `Co(BO2)2` is approximately **41.29 kg**. ---
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