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The number of values of b for which ther...

The number of values of b for which there is an isoscles triangle with sides of length `b + 5,3b - 2`, and `6-b` is:

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

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To find the number of values of \( b \) for which there is an isosceles triangle with sides of length \( b + 5 \), \( 3b - 2 \), and \( 6 - b \), we will set up equations based on the property of isosceles triangles, which states that at least two sides must be equal. ### Step 1: Set up the equations for the isosceles triangle We will consider three cases where two sides are equal: 1. **Case 1:** \( b + 5 = 3b - 2 \) 2. **Case 2:** \( 3b - 2 = 6 - b \) 3. **Case 3:** \( b + 5 = 6 - b \) ### Step 2: Solve Case 1 For Case 1: \[ b + 5 = 3b - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5 + 2 = 3b - b \] \[ 7 = 2b \] \[ b = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Step 3: Check the sides for Case 1 Now we check the sides: - \( b + 5 = \frac{7}{2} + 5 = \frac{7}{2} + \frac{10}{2} = \frac{17}{2} \) - \( 3b - 2 = 3 \times \frac{7}{2} - 2 = \frac{21}{2} - \frac{4}{2} = \frac{17}{2} \) - \( 6 - b = 6 - \frac{7}{2} = \frac{12}{2} - \frac{7}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \) The sides are \( \frac{17}{2}, \frac{17}{2}, \frac{5}{2} \). This case is valid. ### Step 4: Solve Case 2 For Case 2: \[ 3b - 2 = 6 - b \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3b + b = 6 + 2 \] \[ 4b = 8 \] \[ b = 2 \] ### Step 5: Check the sides for Case 2 Now we check the sides: - \( b + 5 = 2 + 5 = 7 \) - \( 3b - 2 = 3 \times 2 - 2 = 6 - 2 = 4 \) - \( 6 - b = 6 - 2 = 4 \) The sides are \( 7, 4, 4 \). This case is valid. ### Step 6: Solve Case 3 For Case 3: \[ b + 5 = 6 - b \] Rearranging gives: \[ b + b = 6 - 5 \] \[ 2b = 1 \] \[ b = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Check the sides for Case 3 Now we check the sides: - \( b + 5 = \frac{1}{2} + 5 = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{10}{2} = \frac{11}{2} \) - \( 3b - 2 = 3 \times \frac{1}{2} - 2 = \frac{3}{2} - 2 = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{4}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} \) (not valid) - \( 6 - b = 6 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{12}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{11}{2} \) The sides are \( \frac{11}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{11}{2} \). Since one side is negative, this case is invalid. ### Conclusion The valid values of \( b \) are from Case 1 and Case 2, which are: 1. \( b = \frac{7}{2} \) 2. \( b = 2 \) Thus, the number of values of \( b \) for which there is an isosceles triangle is **2**. ---
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