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Let triangle ABC be right angled at C.If...

Let triangle ABC be right angled at C.If `tanA+tanB=2`, then-

A

`/_A = 30^(@)`

B

triangle ABC must be isoscles

C

sides of the triangle ABC are 3,4,5

D

triangle must be scalene

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about triangle ABC, which is right-angled at C. We are given that \( \tan A + \tan B = 2 \). Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Angles in Triangle ABC In a triangle, the sum of the angles is \( 180^\circ \). Since triangle ABC is right-angled at C, we have: \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \] Given that \( C = 90^\circ \), we can simplify this to: \[ A + B = 90^\circ \] **Hint:** Remember that in a right-angled triangle, the two non-right angles are complementary. ### Step 2: Express \( B \) in Terms of \( A \) From the equation \( A + B = 90^\circ \), we can express angle \( B \) as: \[ B = 90^\circ - A \] **Hint:** Use the complementary angle relationship to express one angle in terms of the other. ### Step 3: Substitute \( B \) into the Tangent Equation We know that: \[ \tan A + \tan B = 2 \] Substituting \( B = 90^\circ - A \) into the equation, we get: \[ \tan A + \tan(90^\circ - A) = 2 \] Using the identity \( \tan(90^\circ - A) = \cot A \), we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \tan A + \cot A = 2 \] **Hint:** Recall the trigonometric identity that relates tangent and cotangent. ### Step 4: Rewrite \( \cot A \) in Terms of \( \tan A \) We know that \( \cot A = \frac{1}{\tan A} \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation: \[ \tan A + \frac{1}{\tan A} = 2 \] **Hint:** Use the relationship between cotangent and tangent to simplify the equation. ### Step 5: Multiply Through by \( \tan A \) Let \( x = \tan A \). The equation becomes: \[ x + \frac{1}{x} = 2 \] Multiplying through by \( x \) gives: \[ x^2 + 1 = 2x \] Rearranging this gives us a quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0 \] **Hint:** Form a quadratic equation by eliminating the fraction. ### Step 6: Factor the Quadratic Equation The quadratic equation can be factored as: \[ (x - 1)^2 = 0 \] This implies: \[ x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] **Hint:** Recognize that a perfect square indicates a double root. ### Step 7: Find \( \tan A \) and \( \tan B \) Since \( x = \tan A \), we have: \[ \tan A = 1 \] Thus, angle \( A \) is: \[ A = 45^\circ \] Using \( B = 90^\circ - A \): \[ B = 90^\circ - 45^\circ = 45^\circ \] **Hint:** Use the inverse tangent function to find the angle from its tangent value. ### Step 8: Conclude the Properties of Triangle ABC Since both angles \( A \) and \( B \) are equal, triangle ABC is an isosceles right triangle. **Final Conclusion:** Triangle ABC must be isosceles. ### Final Answer Triangle ABC is isosceles.
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