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If log(a)b+log(b)c+log(c)a vanishes wher...

If `log_(a)b+log_(b)c+log_(c)a` vanishes where a, b and c are positive reals different from unity then the value of `(log_(a)b)^(3) + (log_(b)c)^(3) + (log_(c)a)^(3)` is

A

an odd prime

B

an even prime

C

an odd composite

D

an irrational number

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((\log_a b)^3 + (\log_b c)^3 + (\log_c a)^3\) given that \(\log_a b + \log_b c + \log_c a = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Variables**: Let \(x = \log_a b\), \(y = \log_b c\), and \(z = \log_c a\). According to the problem, we have: \[ x + y + z = 0 \] 2. **Use the Identity for Cubes**: We can use the identity for the sum of cubes: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz \] This identity holds true when \(x + y + z = 0\). 3. **Express the Required Value**: We need to find \(x^3 + y^3 + z^3\). From the identity, we can substitute: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz \] 4. **Calculate \(xyz\)**: Now we need to find the value of \(xyz\): \[ xyz = \log_a b \cdot \log_b c \cdot \log_c a \] Using the change of base formula, we can express each logarithm: \[ \log_a b = \frac{\log b}{\log a}, \quad \log_b c = \frac{\log c}{\log b}, \quad \log_c a = \frac{\log a}{\log c} \] 5. **Substituting into \(xyz\)**: Substitute these into the expression for \(xyz\): \[ xyz = \left(\frac{\log b}{\log a}\right) \left(\frac{\log c}{\log b}\right) \left(\frac{\log a}{\log c}\right) \] Notice that \(\log b\) in the numerator and denominator cancels, as does \(\log c\), leading to: \[ xyz = 1 \] 6. **Final Calculation**: Now substituting \(xyz = 1\) back into the equation for \(x^3 + y^3 + z^3\): \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3 \cdot 1 = 3 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \((\log_a b)^3 + (\log_b c)^3 + (\log_c a)^3\) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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