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The sequence a(1), a(2), a(3), ..... a(9...

The sequence `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3), ..... a_(98)` satisfies the relation `a_(n + 1) = a_(n) +1" for " n = 1, 2, 3,..... 97` and has the sum equal to 4949. Evaluate `sum_(k=1)^(49) a_(2k)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sequence defined by the relation \( a_{n+1} = a_n + 1 \) for \( n = 1, 2, \ldots, 97 \) and find the sum \( \sum_{k=1}^{49} a_{2k} \). ### Step 1: Understand the Sequence The relation \( a_{n+1} = a_n + 1 \) indicates that the sequence is an arithmetic progression (AP) where each term increases by 1 from the previous term. This means: - \( a_2 = a_1 + 1 \) - \( a_3 = a_1 + 2 \) - \( a_4 = a_1 + 3 \) - ... - \( a_{98} = a_1 + 97 \) ### Step 2: Express the Sum of the Sequence The sum of the first 98 terms can be expressed as: \[ S = a_1 + (a_1 + 1) + (a_1 + 2) + \ldots + (a_1 + 97) \] This can be simplified to: \[ S = 98a_1 + (0 + 1 + 2 + \ldots + 97) \] The sum of the first 97 natural numbers is given by the formula: \[ \text{Sum} = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} = \frac{97 \times 98}{2} = 4753 \] Thus, we have: \[ S = 98a_1 + 4753 = 4949 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( a_1 \) Now we can set up the equation: \[ 98a_1 + 4753 = 4949 \] Subtracting 4753 from both sides gives: \[ 98a_1 = 4949 - 4753 = 196 \] Dividing by 98: \[ a_1 = \frac{196}{98} = 2 \] ### Step 4: Find the Even Indexed Terms Now we need to find \( \sum_{k=1}^{49} a_{2k} \): - \( a_2 = a_1 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 \) - \( a_4 = a_1 + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5 \) - \( a_6 = a_1 + 5 = 2 + 5 = 7 \) - ... - \( a_{98} = a_1 + 97 = 2 + 97 = 99 \) The even indexed terms form another arithmetic sequence: \[ a_{2k} = a_1 + (2k - 1) = 2 + (2k - 1) = 2k + 1 \] for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, 49 \). ### Step 5: Calculate the Sum of the Even Indexed Terms The sum can be expressed as: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{49} a_{2k} = \sum_{k=1}^{49} (2k + 1) = \sum_{k=1}^{49} 2k + \sum_{k=1}^{49} 1 \] Calculating each part: 1. The first sum: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{49} 2k = 2 \sum_{k=1}^{49} k = 2 \cdot \frac{49 \cdot 50}{2} = 49 \cdot 50 = 2450 \] 2. The second sum: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{49} 1 = 49 \] Combining these gives: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{49} a_{2k} = 2450 + 49 = 2499 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the required sum \( \sum_{k=1}^{49} a_{2k} \) is: \[ \boxed{2499} \]
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