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For an increasing G.P. `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3),.....a_(n), " If " a_(6) = 4a_(4), a_(9) - a_(7) = 192`, then the value of `sum_(l=1)^(oo) (1)/(a_(i))` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the infinite series \( \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{a_i} \) given the conditions for the terms of an increasing geometric progression (G.P.). ### Step 1: Define the terms of the G.P. Let the first term of the G.P. be \( a \) and the common ratio be \( r \). Then the terms can be expressed as: - \( a_1 = a \) - \( a_2 = ar \) - \( a_3 = ar^2 \) - \( a_4 = ar^3 \) - \( a_5 = ar^4 \) - \( a_6 = ar^5 \) - \( a_7 = ar^6 \) - \( a_8 = ar^7 \) - \( a_9 = ar^8 \) ### Step 2: Use the first condition \( a_6 = 4a_4 \) From the problem, we know: \[ a_6 = 4a_4 \] Substituting the expressions for \( a_6 \) and \( a_4 \): \[ ar^5 = 4(ar^3) \] Dividing both sides by \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ r^5 = 4r^3 \] Dividing both sides by \( r^3 \) (assuming \( r \neq 0 \)): \[ r^2 = 4 \] Taking the square root: \[ r = 2 \quad (\text{since the G.P. is increasing, we take the positive root}) \] ### Step 3: Use the second condition \( a_9 - a_7 = 192 \) Now, we use the second condition: \[ a_9 - a_7 = 192 \] Substituting the expressions for \( a_9 \) and \( a_7 \): \[ ar^8 - ar^6 = 192 \] Factoring out \( ar^6 \): \[ ar^6(r^2 - 1) = 192 \] Substituting \( r = 2 \): \[ ar^6(2^2 - 1) = 192 \] This simplifies to: \[ ar^6(4 - 1) = 192 \] \[ ar^6 \cdot 3 = 192 \] \[ ar^6 = \frac{192}{3} = 64 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( a \) Now substituting \( r = 2 \): \[ a(2^6) = 64 \] \[ a \cdot 64 = 64 \] Thus: \[ a = 1 \] ### Step 5: Find the sum \( \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{a_i} \) Now we can find the sum: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{a_i} = \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{ar^{i-1}} = \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{1 \cdot 2^{i-1}} = \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^{i-1}} \] This is a geometric series with first term \( 1 \) and common ratio \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^{i-1}} = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{a_i} \) is \( \boxed{2} \).
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