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Two runners in a 100-m race start from t...

Two runners in a 100-m race start from the same place. Runner A starts as soon as the starting gun is fired and runs at a constant speed of 8.00 m/s Runner B starts 2.00 s later and runs at a constant speed of 10 m/s :-

A

If F=50N ,`theta =45^(@)`

B

If F=50N ,`theta=tan^(-)(1//2)`

C

If F=0,`theta=0^(@)`

D

If F = 100N, `theta = 45^(@)`

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To solve the problem of two runners in a 100-m race, we need to determine when Runner A and Runner B meet, given their speeds and the delay in Runner B's start. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the speeds and delay:** - Runner A's speed = 8.00 m/s - Runner B's speed = 10.00 m/s - Delay for Runner B = 2.00 s 2. **Calculate the distance covered by Runner A before Runner B starts:** - In 2 seconds, Runner A will cover: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = 8.00 \, \text{m/s} \times 2.00 \, \text{s} = 16.00 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Determine the distance remaining for Runner A when Runner B starts:** - Total distance of the race = 100 m - Distance remaining for Runner A when Runner B starts: \[ 100 \, \text{m} - 16.00 \, \text{m} = 84.00 \, \text{m} \] 4. **Set up the equation for the time taken for both runners to finish the race:** - Let \( t \) be the time in seconds that Runner B runs after starting. - The distance Runner B covers in time \( t \) is: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = 10.00 \, \text{m/s} \times t \] - The distance Runner A covers in the same time \( t \) (after Runner B starts) is: \[ \text{Distance} = 8.00 \, \text{m/s} \times (t + 2) \] 5. **Set the distances equal to each other when they meet:** - Since both runners will have covered the same distance when they meet: \[ 10t = 16 + 8(t + 2) \] 6. **Simplify the equation:** \[ 10t = 16 + 8t + 16 \] \[ 10t = 8t + 32 \] \[ 10t - 8t = 32 \] \[ 2t = 32 \] \[ t = 16 \, \text{s} \] 7. **Calculate the total time for Runner A:** - Total time for Runner A from the start until they meet: \[ \text{Total time} = t + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18 \, \text{s} \] 8. **Verify the distances:** - Distance covered by Runner A in 18 seconds: \[ \text{Distance} = 8.00 \, \text{m/s} \times 18 \, \text{s} = 144 \, \text{m} \] - Distance covered by Runner B in 16 seconds: \[ \text{Distance} = 10.00 \, \text{m/s} \times 16 \, \text{s} = 160 \, \text{m} \] - Since Runner A runs 84 m after Runner B starts, we can confirm they meet at the same point. ### Conclusion: Both runners meet after 18 seconds from the start of Runner A.
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