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Select the correct order of following pr...

Select the correct order of following property .

A

% s -character : `sp^(3) gt sp^(2) gt sp`

B

`Ohat(N)O` bond angle : `NO_(3)^(-) gt overset(o+)(N)O_(2)`

C

All angles in `CH_(2)F_(2)` are not identical

D

C-F bond length , `CF_(4) gt CH_(3)F gt CH_(2)F_(2) gt CF_(3)H`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the correct order of the given properties, we will analyze each property mentioned step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate Percentage S Character 1. **Identify Hybridization Types**: We have three types of hybridization: sp3, sp2, and sp. 2. **Calculate Percentage S Character**: - For **sp3 hybridization**: - Number of s orbitals = 1 - Total hybrid orbitals = 4 - Percentage s character = (1/4) * 100 = 25% - For **sp2 hybridization**: - Number of s orbitals = 1 - Total hybrid orbitals = 3 - Percentage s character = (1/3) * 100 = 33.33% - For **sp hybridization**: - Number of s orbitals = 1 - Total hybrid orbitals = 2 - Percentage s character = (1/2) * 100 = 50% 3. **Order of Percentage S Character**: - sp < sp2 < sp3 - Therefore, the correct order is: 50% (sp) > 33.33% (sp2) > 25% (sp3) ### Step 2: Analyze Bond Angles 1. **Nitrate Ion (NO3-)**: - Geometry: Trigonal planar - Bond angle: Approximately 120 degrees 2. **Nitronium Ion (NO2+)**: - Geometry: Linear - Bond angle: 180 degrees 3. **Comparison**: - The bond angle in nitrate is less than that in the nitronium ion. ### Step 3: Analyze Bond Angles in CH2F2 1. **Geometry of CH2F2**: - Hybridization: sp3 - Bond angles: All angles are approximately 109.5 degrees. 2. **Conclusion**: All bond angles in CH2F2 are identical. ### Step 4: Analyze CF Bond Lengths 1. **CF4, CF3H, and other compounds**: - All these compounds have sp3 hybridization. - Therefore, all carbon-fluorine bond lengths will be equal due to the same hybridization and tetrahedral structure. ### Final Conclusion - All the statements provided in the question are incorrect based on our analysis. - Thus, the answer is: **None of these**.
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