The homolytic fission of hydrocarbon results in the formation of

Options

A. `Free radicals
B. Carbocations
C. Carbanions
D. Carbenes.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Homolytic Fission**:
- Homolytic fission refers to the process where a covalent bond breaks evenly, resulting in the formation of two fragments, each containing one of the shared electrons from the bond.

2. **Formation of Free Radicals**:
- During homolytic fission, when a bond between two atoms in a hydrocarbon breaks, each atom retains one of the two electrons that were in the bond. This leads to the formation of two free radicals, which are highly reactive species with unpaired electrons.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**:
- Since the question asks what is formed as a result of the homolytic fission of hydrocarbons, we conclude that the correct answer is free radicals.

4. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**:
- Carbocations (positively charged species), carbon ions (negatively charged species), and carbenes (neutral species with two unshared electrons) are not formed through homolytic fission. Therefore, options B, C, and D are incorrect.

5. **Final Conclusion**:
- The homolytic fission of hydrocarbons results in the formation of free radicals.

### Final Answer:
The homolytic fission of hydrocarbons results in the formation of **free radicals**.

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