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Which of the following reacts with water...

Which of the following reacts with water to form very stable product ?

A

`CH_(3)Cl`

B

`C Cl_(4)`

C

`C Cl_(3)CHO`

D

`CH_(2)ClCH_(2)Cl`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound reacts with water to form a very stable product, we can analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds We have four compounds to consider: 1. Chloromethane 2. Carbon Tetrachloride 3. 1,2-Dichloroethane 4. Chloral (Trichloroacetyldehyde) ### Step 2: Analyze Each Compound's Reactivity with Water - **Chloromethane (CH3Cl)**: This compound does not react significantly with water. It is a stable molecule and does not form any stable product upon reaction with water. - **Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4)**: This compound is also very stable and does not react with water. It is a non-polar solvent and does not form any product with water. - **1,2-Dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2)**: Similar to the previous two compounds, 1,2-dichloroethane does not react with water to form a stable product. - **Chloral (Trichloroacetyldehyde, CCl3CHO)**: This compound reacts with water to form chloral hydrate. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CCl}_3\text{CHO} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CCl}_3\text{CH(OH)}_2 \] ### Step 3: Stability of the Product Chloral hydrate is a very stable product due to the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The structure of chloral hydrate can be visualized as having a "butterfly-like" shape, which contributes to its stability. ### Conclusion Among the four compounds, only **Chloral (Trichloroacetyldehyde)** reacts with water to form a stable product, which is chloral hydrate. ### Final Answer The compound that reacts with water to form a very stable product is **Chloral (Trichloroacetyldehyde)**. ---
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