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CH(3)CH(2)NH(2) is soluble in :-...

`CH_(3)CH_(2)NH_(2)` is soluble in :-

A

Dilute HCl

B

`CuSO_(4)` solution

C

`AgNO_(3)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the solubility of ethylamine (CH₃CH₂NH₂), we need to analyze its structure and the nature of the solvents provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of Ethylamine**: - Ethylamine is a primary amine with the formula CH₃CH₂NH₂. It contains an amine group (-NH₂) attached to an ethyl group (C₂H₅). 2. **Understand the Solubility of Amines**: - Amines, particularly primary and secondary amines with lower molecular weights, tend to be soluble in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds. Ethylamine, being a small primary amine, can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. 3. **Evaluate the Solvents Provided**: - The options given are: - a) Dilute HCl - b) CVSO₄ solution - c) AZNU₃ solution - d) None of these 4. **Analyze the Solubility in Dilute HCl**: - Ethylamine can react with dilute HCl to form ethylammonium chloride (CH₃CH₂NH₃Cl). This reaction involves the protonation of the amine group, which enhances its solubility in the acidic solution due to the formation of a charged species that can interact favorably with water. 5. **Consider the Other Options**: - For CVSO₄ (Copper(II) sulfate) and AZNU₃ (a hypothetical compound), there is no significant interaction expected that would enhance the solubility of ethylamine. Thus, these options are less likely to be correct. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, ethylamine is soluble in dilute HCl due to the formation of hydrogen bonds and the protonation of the amine group. ### Final Answer: Ethylamine (CH₃CH₂NH₂) is soluble in **dilute HCl**. ---
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