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Find (dy)/(dx), when (i) y=sqrt(x) (ii...

Find (dy)/(dx), when
(i) `y=sqrt(x)` (ii) `y=x^(5)+x^(4)+7` (iii) `y=x^(2)+4x^(-1//2)-3x^(-2)`

Text Solution

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(i) `tan (A+B)=(sin (A+B))/(cos (A+B))=(sin A cos B+cos A sin B)/(cos A cos B-sin A sin B)`
`=(cos A cos B((sin A)/(cosA)+(sin B)/(cos B)))/(cos A cos B(1-(sin A sin B)/(cos a cos B)))=(tan A +tan B)/(1-tan A tan B)`
(ii) `tan (A-B)=(sin (A-B))/(cos(A-B))=(sin A cos B- cos A sin B)/(cos A cos B+ sin A sin B)`
`=(cos A cos B[(sinA)/(cos A)-(sin B)/(cos B)])/(cos A cos B[1+(sin A sin B)/(cos A cos B)])=(tan A-tan B)/(1+tan A tan B)`
(iii) `sin 2theta=sin (theta+theta)=sin theta+costheta+costheta sin theta=2 sin theta costheta`
(iv) `cos2theta=cos(theta+theta)=costheta costheta-sintheta sintheta=cos^(2)theta-sin^(2)theta=1-sin^(2)theta-sin^(2)theta=1-2sin^(2)theta`
`=1-2(1-cos^(2)theta)=2 cos^(2)theta-1`
(v) `tan2theta=tan(theta+theta)=(tan theta+tan theta)/(1-tan theta tan theta)=(2 tan theta)/(1-tan^(2) theta)`
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