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If vectors vecP, vecQ and vecR have magn...

If vectors `vecP, vecQ and vecR` have magnitudes 5, 12 and 13 units and `vecP + vecQ = vecR`, the angle between `vecQ and vecR` is :

A

`MLT^(-1)C^(-1)`

B

`MT^(2)C^(-2)`

C

`MT^(-1)C^(-1)`

D

`MT^(-2)C^(-1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the vectors \(\vec{Q}\) and \(\vec{R}\) given that \(\vec{P} + \vec{Q} = \vec{R}\) and their magnitudes are as follows: - Magnitude of \(\vec{P} = 5\) units - Magnitude of \(\vec{Q} = 12\) units - Magnitude of \(\vec{R} = 13\) units ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Express \(\vec{P}\) in terms of \(\vec{Q}\) and \(\vec{R}\)**: \[ \vec{P} = \vec{R} - \vec{Q} \] 2. **Use the magnitude relation**: We take the magnitude of both sides: \[ |\vec{P}| = |\vec{R} - \vec{Q}| \] This gives us: \[ 5 = |\vec{R} - \vec{Q}| \] 3. **Apply the formula for the magnitude of the difference of two vectors**: The magnitude of the difference of two vectors can be expressed as: \[ |\vec{R} - \vec{Q}| = \sqrt{|\vec{R}|^2 + |\vec{Q}|^2 - 2 |\vec{R}| |\vec{Q}| \cos(\theta)} \] where \(\theta\) is the angle between \(\vec{R}\) and \(\vec{Q}\). 4. **Substitute the known magnitudes**: Substitute \( |\vec{R}| = 13 \), \( |\vec{Q}| = 12 \), and \( |\vec{P}| = 5 \): \[ 5 = \sqrt{13^2 + 12^2 - 2 \cdot 13 \cdot 12 \cdot \cos(\theta)} \] 5. **Square both sides**: \[ 25 = 169 + 144 - 2 \cdot 13 \cdot 12 \cdot \cos(\theta) \] 6. **Simplify the equation**: \[ 25 = 313 - 312 \cos(\theta) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 312 \cos(\theta) = 313 - 25 \] \[ 312 \cos(\theta) = 288 \] 7. **Solve for \(\cos(\theta)\)**: \[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{288}{312} \] Simplifying this fraction: \[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{12}{13} \] 8. **Find the angle \(\theta\)**: \[ \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13}\right) \] ### Final Answer: The angle between \(\vec{Q}\) and \(\vec{R}\) is \(\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13}\right)\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the vectors \(\vec{Q}\) and \(\vec{R}\) given that \(\vec{P} + \vec{Q} = \vec{R}\) and their magnitudes are as follows: - Magnitude of \(\vec{P} = 5\) units - Magnitude of \(\vec{Q} = 12\) units - Magnitude of \(\vec{R} = 13\) units ### Step-by-step Solution: ...
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