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A body is released from a great height a...

A body is released from a great height and falls freely towards the earth. Exactly one sec later another body is released. What is the distance between the two bodies 2 sec after the release of the second body ?

A

`15^(@)`

B

`30^(@)`

C

`90^(@)`

D

`45^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the positions of both bodies at a specific time and then find the distance between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the scenario**: - A body (Body 1) is released from a great height at \( t = 0 \) seconds. - Another body (Body 2) is released 1 second later, at \( t = 1 \) second. - We need to find the distance between the two bodies 2 seconds after the release of Body 2, which means at \( t = 3 \) seconds. 2. **Calculate the time of fall for each body**: - For Body 1, it has been falling for 3 seconds by the time we are considering (from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 3 \)). - For Body 2, it has been falling for 2 seconds (from \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 3 \)). 3. **Use the second equation of motion**: - The second equation of motion states that the distance fallen by an object under free fall is given by: \[ h = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] - Where \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)). 4. **Calculate the distance fallen by Body 1**: - For Body 1 at \( t_1 = 3 \) seconds: \[ h_1 = \frac{1}{2} g (3)^2 = \frac{1}{2} g \cdot 9 = \frac{9g}{2} \] 5. **Calculate the distance fallen by Body 2**: - For Body 2 at \( t_2 = 2 \) seconds: \[ h_2 = \frac{1}{2} g (2)^2 = \frac{1}{2} g \cdot 4 = \frac{4g}{2} = 2g \] 6. **Find the distance between the two bodies**: - The distance between the two bodies is given by: \[ \text{Distance} = h_1 - h_2 = \frac{9g}{2} - 2g \] - Converting \( 2g \) to a fraction with the same denominator: \[ 2g = \frac{4g}{2} \] - Now, substituting this in: \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{9g}{2} - \frac{4g}{2} = \frac{5g}{2} \] 7. **Substituting the value of \( g \)**: - Using \( g \approx 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \): \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{5 \times 9.8}{2} = \frac{49}{2} = 24.5 \, \text{meters} \] ### Final Answer: The distance between the two bodies 2 seconds after the release of the second body is approximately **24.5 meters**.

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the positions of both bodies at a specific time and then find the distance between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the scenario**: - A body (Body 1) is released from a great height at \( t = 0 \) seconds. - Another body (Body 2) is released 1 second later, at \( t = 1 \) second. - We need to find the distance between the two bodies 2 seconds after the release of Body 2, which means at \( t = 3 \) seconds. ...
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