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The motion of a body is given by the equ...

The motion of a body is given by the equation `dv//dt=6-3v`, where v is in m//s. If the body was at rest at `t=0`
(i) the terminal speed is `2 m//s`
(ii) the magnitude of the initial acceleration is `6 m//s^(2)`
(iii) The speed varies with time as `v=2(1-e^(-3t)) m//s`
(iv) The speed is `1 m//s`, when the acceleration is half initial value

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To solve the problem, we start with the differential equation given for the motion of the body: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 6 - 3v \] ### Step 1: Rearranging and Integrating We can rearrange the equation to separate the variables: \[ \frac{dv}{6 - 3v} = dt \] Next, we integrate both sides. The left side requires a substitution. We can rewrite it as: \[ \int \frac{dv}{6 - 3v} = \int dt \] ### Step 2: Performing the Integration The left side can be integrated using the natural logarithm: \[ -\frac{1}{3} \ln|6 - 3v| = t + C \] Where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ### Step 3: Applying Initial Conditions At \( t = 0 \), the body is at rest, so \( v = 0 \): \[ -\frac{1}{3} \ln|6 - 3(0)| = 0 + C \implies C = -\frac{1}{3} \ln(6) \] Substituting \( C \) back into the equation gives: \[ -\frac{1}{3} \ln|6 - 3v| = t - \frac{1}{3} \ln(6) \] ### Step 4: Solving for \( v \) Rearranging gives: \[ \ln|6 - 3v| = -3t + \ln(6) \] Exponentiating both sides: \[ 6 - 3v = 6e^{-3t} \] Solving for \( v \): \[ 3v = 6 - 6e^{-3t} \implies v = 2(1 - e^{-3t}) \] ### Step 5: Finding Terminal Speed The terminal speed occurs as \( t \to \infty \): \[ v = 2(1 - e^{-3t}) \to 2(1 - 0) = 2 \text{ m/s} \] ### Step 6: Finding Initial Acceleration To find the initial acceleration, we differentiate \( v \): \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = 6 - 3v \] At \( t = 0 \), \( v = 0 \): \[ a = 6 - 3(0) = 6 \text{ m/s}^2 \] ### Step 7: Finding Speed When Acceleration is Half The initial acceleration is \( 6 \text{ m/s}^2 \), so half of that is \( 3 \text{ m/s}^2 \): \[ 3 = 6 - 3v \implies 3v = 3 \implies v = 1 \text{ m/s} \] ### Summary of Results 1. Terminal speed is \( 2 \text{ m/s} \). 2. Initial acceleration is \( 6 \text{ m/s}^2 \). 3. Speed varies with time as \( v = 2(1 - e^{-3t}) \text{ m/s} \). 4. Speed is \( 1 \text{ m/s} \) when acceleration is half the initial value.

To solve the problem, we start with the differential equation given for the motion of the body: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 6 - 3v \] ### Step 1: Rearranging and Integrating We can rearrange the equation to separate the variables: ...
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