For plants, scientific names are based on agreed principles and criteria, which are provided by?

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Scientific Naming**: Scientific names for plants follow a specific system known as the binomial nomenclature. This system uses two names to identify each species, which consists of the genus name and the species name.

2. **Components of the Binomial System**: In this naming system, the first word represents the genus and is always capitalized, while the second word represents the species and is written in lowercase. For example, in the scientific name *Homo sapiens*, *Homo* is the genus and *sapiens* is the species.

3. **International Standards**: The scientific names of plants are not arbitrarily assigned; they are based on agreed principles and criteria that ensure consistency and universality in naming.

4. **International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)**: The organization responsible for establishing these principles and criteria is the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN). This code provides the framework for naming plants scientifically.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the scientific names of plants are based on the principles and criteria provided by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).

**Final Answer**: For plants, scientific names are based on agreed principles and criteria provided by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).

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