What are basics of taxonomy?

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Taxonomy**: Taxonomy is the science of classification of living organisms. It involves studying and organizing the vast diversity of life on Earth into categories based on shared characteristics.

2. **Identification**: The first basic step in taxonomy is identification. This involves recognizing and determining the unique features or characteristics of a particular organism. This step is crucial as it lays the groundwork for further classification.

3. **Characterization**: After identification, the next step is characterization. This involves analyzing the unique traits of the organism that distinguish it from others. Characterization helps in understanding the organism's biology and ecology.

4. **Classification**: Once an organism has been identified and characterized, it is then classified. Classification involves grouping the organism into a specific category based on shared characteristics with other organisms. This helps in organizing the vast diversity of life into manageable groups.

5. **Nomenclature**: The final basic step in taxonomy is nomenclature. This process involves assigning a unique biological name to the organism, which is universally recognized. Nomenclature ensures that each organism has a distinct name that is used consistently across the globe.

**Summary of Basics of Taxonomy**:
- Identification: Recognizing unique features of organisms.
- Characterization: Analyzing and detailing those unique traits.
- Classification: Grouping organisms based on shared characteristics.
- Nomenclature: Assigning a unique, universally accepted name to each organism.

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