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When the primary root is short lived and...

When the primary root is short lived and replaced by large number of thin roots, it constitutes the

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Primary Root**: The primary root is the first root that emerges from the seed during germination. It is typically thick and grows downward into the soil. 2. **Short-lived Nature of Primary Root**: In some plants, the primary root does not last long. Instead, it is replaced by a different type of root system. This indicates that the primary root is not the main anchoring structure for the plant. 3. **Formation of New Roots**: After the primary root dies or becomes less prominent, a large number of thin roots begin to develop. These roots emerge from the base of the stem or the area around where the primary root was located. 4. **Identification of the Root Type**: The new roots that replace the primary root are characterized by their thin, thread-like structure. These roots spread out widely and are known for their fibrous nature. 5. **Conclusion**: The root system that consists of a large number of thin roots replacing the primary root is referred to as a **fibrous root system**. This type of root system is commonly found in monocotyledonous plants (monocots). 6. **Example of Plants with Fibrous Roots**: An example of plants that exhibit a fibrous root system includes various types of grasses and weeds, which are typical representatives of monocots. **Final Answer**: When the primary root is short-lived and replaced by a large number of thin roots, it constitutes the **fibrous root system**. ---
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