TRUE or FALSE : Various chemical reactions occur in the cytoplasm to keep the cell in the living state.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Cytoplasm**: The cytoplasm is defined as the part of the cell that is enclosed by the cell membrane but does not include the nucleus. It contains various organelles and structures essential for cellular functions.

2. **Identifying Organelles**: Within the cytoplasm, there are several organelles such as:
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Ribosomes
- Mitochondria
- Golgi Apparatus

3. **Chemical Reactions in Cytoplasm**: The statement in the question refers to various chemical reactions occurring in the cytoplasm. These reactions are crucial for maintaining the cell's living state.

4. **Metabolic Reactions**: The chemical reactions that occur in the cytoplasm are primarily metabolic reactions, which can be categorized into:
- **Anabolic Reactions**: These are reactions where smaller molecules combine to form larger molecules (e.g., formation of proteins from amino acids). These reactions occur in ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm.
- **Catabolic Reactions**: These involve the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones (e.g., breaking down proteins into amino acids). These reactions can also occur in the cytoplasm.

5. **Conclusion**: Since both anabolic and catabolic reactions occur in the cytoplasm and are essential for keeping the cell alive, the statement that "various chemical reactions occur in the cytoplasm to keep the cell in the living state" is true.

**Final Answer**: TRUE

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