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The electronic configuration of an cleme...

The electronic configuration of an clement is `1s^(2), 2s^(2), 2p^(6), 3s^(2), 3p^(4)`. The atomic number and the group number of the element 'X' which is just below the above element in the periodic table are respectively.

A

24 & 6

B

24 & 15

C

34 & 16

D

34 & 8

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given electronic configuration and determine the atomic number and group number of the element 'X' that is directly below it in the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Electronic Configuration**: The electronic configuration provided is: \[ 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^4 \] 2. **Count the Total Number of Electrons**: We need to sum up the electrons in the given configuration: - From \(1s^2\): 2 electrons - From \(2s^2\): 2 electrons - From \(2p^6\): 6 electrons - From \(3s^2\): 2 electrons - From \(3p^4\): 4 electrons Adding these together: \[ 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 4 = 16 \text{ electrons} \] 3. **Determine the Element**: The total number of electrons (16) corresponds to the atomic number of sulfur (S). Therefore, the element with the given electronic configuration is sulfur (S). 4. **Find the Element Below Sulfur**: The element directly below sulfur in the periodic table is selenium (Se). To find its atomic number, we add 18 to the atomic number of sulfur: \[ 16 + 18 = 34 \] Thus, the atomic number of selenium is 34. 5. **Determine the Group Number**: Selenium is located in Group 16 of the periodic table, which is the same group as sulfur. ### Final Answer: The atomic number of element 'X' (selenium) is 34, and the group number is 16. ### Summary: - Atomic Number: 34 - Group Number: 16
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ALLEN-QUANTUM NUMBER & PERIODIC TABLE-EXERCISE
  1. Choose the s-block element from the following:

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  2. Among the following which species is/are paramagnetic (i) Sr^(2+) ...

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  3. It each orbital can hold a maximum of three electrons, the number of e...

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  4. Which of the following clement has highest metallic character

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  5. The electronic configuration of an clement is 1s^(2), 2s^(2), 2p^(6), ...

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  6. the number of d- electrons in Mn^(2+) is equal to that of :

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  7. Which of the following is correct order of EA.

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  8. Which of the following are correct

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  9. If Aufbau's principle and Hund's rule were not followed.

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  10. In halogen, which of the following properties increase from iodine to ...

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  11. Amongst the following statements, which is/are correct?

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  12. Select the correct statements (s)

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  13. Statement-1 : The groundstate configuration of Cr is [Ar] 3d^(5) 4s^(1...

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  14. Assertion: The first ionisation energy of Be is greater than that of B...

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  15. Statement-1 : IE(1) ofN is greater than 0 . Statement-2: N-atom is b...

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  16. Statement-1 : First electron gain enthalpy is alway -ve for an element...

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  17. Statement-1: Ionization potential of Sn is less than Pb. Statement-2...

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  18. Statement-1 : Electron gain enthalpy of Cl is largest in periodic tabl...

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  19. Match the column :

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  20. Minimum number of electrons having m(s)=(-1/2) in Cr is ""

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