Transport over longer distances proceeds through the vascular system -xylem and phloem-is called

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Vascular System**: The vascular system in plants consists of two main types of tissues: xylem and phloem. These tissues are responsible for the transport of substances throughout the plant.

2. **Function of Xylem**: Xylem is primarily responsible for the conduction of water and minerals. It transports these essential nutrients from the roots to various parts of the plant, including stems and leaves.

3. **Function of Phloem**: Phloem, on the other hand, is responsible for the transport of food. It carries the products of photosynthesis (sugars) from the leaves, where they are produced, to other parts of the plant, including storage organs like roots.

4. **Term for Long-Distance Transport**: The process of transporting substances over long distances through the vascular system (xylem and phloem) is referred to as **translocation**.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that transport over longer distances through the vascular system (xylem and phloem) is called **translocation**.

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