The phenomenon in which water molecules are atttracted to each other in the liquid phase more than to water in the gas phase, is known as

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question:**
The question asks about a phenomenon where water molecules are more attracted to each other in the liquid phase than to water in the gas phase.

2. **Identifying the Phenomenon:**
The phenomenon described is known as "cohesion." Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, in this case, water molecules.

3. **Explaining Cohesion:**
Water molecules exhibit cohesion due to hydrogen bonding. Each water molecule can form hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, which keeps them closely associated in the liquid state.

4. **Relating Cohesion to Surface Tension:**
The strong cohesive forces among water molecules lead to the development of surface tension. Surface tension is the ability of a liquid to resist external force due to cohesive forces at the liquid's surface.

5. **Providing an Example:**
An example of cohesion and surface tension can be observed when water forms droplets on a surface. Instead of spreading out, water maintains its droplet shape due to cohesive forces, demonstrating surface tension.

6. **Conclusion:**
Therefore, the phenomenon in which water molecules are attracted to each other in the liquid phase more than to water in the gas phase is known as "cohesion."

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