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Water is absorbed alongwith mineral solu...

Water is absorbed alongwith mineral solutes by the root hairs, purely by diffusion.
(here please note that osmosis is also a special type of diffusion).

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Statement**: The statement claims that water is absorbed along with mineral solutes by root hairs purely by diffusion. We need to analyze this statement to determine its truthfulness. 2. **Defining Key Terms**: - **Diffusion**: This is the process where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It does not require energy. - **Osmosis**: A special type of diffusion that specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane. It also occurs from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration. 3. **Role of Root Hairs**: Root hairs are extensions of root cells that increase the surface area for absorption. They are in direct contact with the soil solution, which contains water and dissolved minerals. 4. **Absorption Process**: - Water in the soil is typically at a higher concentration than the water inside the root hairs. Therefore, water moves into the root hairs through diffusion. - Along with water, mineral solutes (like nitrates, phosphates, etc.) are also absorbed. These minerals often move into the root hairs through diffusion as well, as they are usually present in higher concentrations in the soil compared to the inside of the root hairs. 5. **Conclusion**: Since both water and mineral solutes are absorbed by root hairs through the process of diffusion, the statement is true. It is important to note that osmosis is a type of diffusion specifically for water, and it occurs through a semi-permeable membrane. ### Final Answer: The statement "Water is absorbed along with mineral solutes by the root hairs purely by diffusion" is **True**. ---
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The root hairs are (A)____ elongations of the (B)____ cells and help absorb water and minerals fro0m the soil.

ALLEN-TRANSPORT IN PLANTS-EXERCISE
  1. In mass flow substances whether in solution or in suspension are swept...

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  2. Root hairs are thin-walled slender extensions of root epidermal cells ...

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  3. Water is absorbed alongwith mineral solutes by the root hairs, purely ...

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  4. Symplastic movement may be aided by cytoplasmic streaming

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  5. Most of the water flow in the roots occurs via the apoplast since the ...

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  6. Most plants meet their need of water transport by root pressure.

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  7. Cohesion-tension-transpiration pull model explain that water is mainly...

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  8. Water is transient in plants, less than 1 percent of the water reachin...

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  9. The inner wall of each guard cell towards the pore or stomatal apertur...

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  10. Transpiration helps to transport minerals from the soil to all parts o...

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  11. Transpiration maintains the shape and structure of the plants by keepi...

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  12. C4 plants are more efficient than C3 plants in terms of fixing carbon...

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  13. A C(4) plant loses as much water as a C(3) plant for the same amount o...

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  14. Minerals are present in the soil as charged particles (ions) which can...

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  15. Concentration of minerals in the soil is usually "" than the concentra...

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  16. Small amounts of P and S are carried as organic compounds

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  17. Xylem transports only inorganic nutrients while phloem transports only...

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  18. The process of loading at the source produces a hypertonic condition i...

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  19. At loading sugars are actively transported in the phloem

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  20. Between loading & unloading transport of sugar is assisted by turgor p...

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