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Duration of cell cycle in yeast-...

Duration of cell cycle in yeast-

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Yeast**: Yeast is a eukaryotic, single-celled microorganism that belongs to the kingdom Fungi. This classification helps us understand its biological processes, including the cell cycle. 2. **Duration of Yeast Cell Cycle**: The duration of one complete cell cycle in yeast is approximately 90 minutes. This includes all phases of the cell cycle, such as interphase and mitosis. 3. **Comparison with Human Cell Cycle**: In contrast, the human cell cycle takes about 24 hours to complete one division. This significant difference highlights how quickly yeast can reproduce compared to human cells. 4. **Calculating Mitosis Frequency**: Given that yeast can complete its cell cycle in 90 minutes, we can calculate how many times yeast can undergo mitosis in the time it takes for a human cell to complete one cycle (24 hours). - Convert 24 hours into minutes: \[ 24 \text{ hours} = 24 \times 60 = 1440 \text{ minutes} \] - Now, divide the total time for human cell division by the duration of the yeast cell cycle: \[ \frac{1440 \text{ minutes}}{90 \text{ minutes}} \approx 16 \] This means that yeast can perform mitosis approximately 16 times in the time it takes for one human cell to divide. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the duration of the cell cycle in yeast is 90 minutes.
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Knowledge Check

  • A cell cycle includes

    A
    interphase and M phase
    B
    prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase
    C
    `G_(1),S` and `G_(2)` phases
    D
    Karyokinesis and cytokinesis.
  • This phase of cell cycle is a period of intense synthesis and growth. It constitutes 95% of the duration of cell cycle. It is

    A
    interphase
    B
    telophase
    C
    prophase
    D
    anaphase.
  • Read the following statements about cell division and select the correct ones. (i) M phase represents the phase when actual cell division occurs and I phase represetns the phase between two successive M phases. (ii) In the 24 hours average duration of cell cycle of a human cell, cell division proper lasts for only about an hour. (iii) M phase constitutes more than 95% of the duration of cell cycle.

    A
    i and ii
    B
    ii and iii
    C
    i and iii
    D
    i,ii and iii
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