In which state of mitosis morphology of chromosome is most easily studied?

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Mitosis**: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells with identical genetic material. It consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

2. **Identifying the Stages**: Each stage of mitosis has distinct characteristics. In prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane. Anaphase involves the separation of sister chromatids, and telophase sees the reformation of the nuclear envelope.

3. **Focusing on Chromosome Morphology**: The morphology of chromosomes refers to their structure and appearance, which includes their size, shape, and the arrangement of chromatids.

4. **Determining the Best Stage for Observation**: Among the stages of mitosis, metaphase is the stage where chromosomes are most condensed and aligned, making them easier to study under a microscope. During metaphase, chromosomes are maximally coiled and distinct, allowing for clear observation of their morphology.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the state of mitosis in which the morphology of chromosomes is most easily studied is the **metaphase stage**.

**Final Answer**: The morphology of chromosomes is most easily studied during the metaphase stage of mitosis.

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