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If log(a)b+log(b)c+log(c)a vanishes wher...

If `log_(a)b+log_(b)c+log_(c)a` vanishes where a, b and c are positive reals different than unity then the value of `(log_(a)b)^(3) + (log_(b)c)^(3) + (log_(c)a)^(3)` is

A

an odd prime

B

an even prime

C

an odd composite

D

an irrational number

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((\log_a b)^3 + (\log_b c)^3 + (\log_c a)^3\) given that \(\log_a b + \log_b c + \log_c a = 0\). ### Step 1: Set up the equation Let: - \(x = \log_a b\) - \(y = \log_b c\) - \(z = \log_c a\) From the problem, we know: \[ x + y + z = 0 \] ### Step 2: Use the identity for cubes We use the identity for the sum of cubes: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx) \] Since \(x + y + z = 0\), we can simplify this to: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(xyz\) Now, we need to find \(xyz\): \[ xyz = \log_a b \cdot \log_b c \cdot \log_c a \] Using the change of base formula, we can express this as: \[ xyz = \frac{\log b}{\log a} \cdot \frac{\log c}{\log b} \cdot \frac{\log a}{\log c} \] Notice that the terms \(\log b\), \(\log c\), and \(\log a\) will cancel out: \[ xyz = 1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the equation Now substituting \(xyz = 1\) back into the equation for the sum of cubes: \[ x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz = 3 \cdot 1 = 3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \((\log_a b)^3 + (\log_b c)^3 + (\log_c a)^3\) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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