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If hati,hatj and hatk are unit vectors a...

If `hati,hatj` and `hatk` are unit vectors along X,Y `&` Z axis respectively, then tick the wrong statement:

A

`hati*hati= 1`

B

`hatixxhatj= hatk`

C

`hati*hatj=0`

D

`hatixxhatk=-hati`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the statements regarding the unit vectors \( \hat{i}, \hat{j}, \) and \( \hat{k} \) along the X, Y, and Z axes respectively. We will check each statement to identify the incorrect one. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Unit Vectors**: - The unit vectors \( \hat{i}, \hat{j}, \hat{k} \) are defined as: - \( \hat{i} \) is a unit vector along the X-axis. - \( \hat{j} \) is a unit vector along the Y-axis. - \( \hat{k} \) is a unit vector along the Z-axis. - The magnitude of each unit vector is 1: \[ |\hat{i}| = |\hat{j}| = |\hat{k}| = 1 \] 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: \( \hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} = 1 \) - The dot product of a vector with itself gives the square of its magnitude. - Therefore, \( \hat{i} \cdot \hat{i} = |\hat{i}|^2 = 1^2 = 1 \) (True) - **Statement 2**: \( \hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k} \) - Using the right-hand rule, the cross product \( \hat{i} \times \hat{j} \) gives a vector that is perpendicular to both \( \hat{i} \) and \( \hat{j} \), which is \( \hat{k} \). - Therefore, \( \hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k} \) (True) - **Statement 3**: \( \hat{i} \cdot \hat{j} = 0 \) - The dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. - Since \( \hat{i} \) and \( \hat{j} \) are perpendicular, \( \hat{i} \cdot \hat{j} = 0 \) (True) - **Statement 4**: \( \hat{i} \times \hat{k} = -\hat{j} \) - Using the right-hand rule, \( \hat{i} \times \hat{k} \) actually gives \( \hat{j} \), not \( -\hat{j} \). - Therefore, \( \hat{i} \times \hat{k} = \hat{j} \) (False) 3. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement is **Statement 4**: \( \hat{i} \times \hat{k} = -\hat{j} \). ### Final Answer: The wrong statement is: **Statement 4**.
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